Your own actions influence how you perceive other people: A misattribution of action appraisals.

Your own actions influence how you perceive other people: A misattribution of action appraisals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2007.11.005
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发表时间:
2008-07
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Bach, Patric
Bach, Patric
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tipper, Steven P.;Bach, Patric

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将个人特质归因于其他人取决于观察者在同一时间所做的动作。在这里,我们表明,该效果反映了错误归因的评价观察员自己的行动,以行动的其他人。我们利用空间兼容性效应来操纵参与者识别两个人进行运动或学术动作的流畅性-速度和准确性。在随后的评级任务中,每个人的特征取决于参与者以特定方式回应的流畅性。一个人在进行学术活动时被更流利地识别出来,显得更学术,更不运动。一个人更流畅地识别,而执行的运动动作出现运动。因此,社会感知至少是部分体现。我们自己的反应容易被错误地归因于他人的行为,从而影响了归因于他们的个人特质。
The attribution of personal traits to other persons depends on the actions the observer performs at the same time. Here, we show that the effect reflects a misattribution of appraisals of the observers’ own actions to the actions of others. We exploited spatial compatibility effects to manipulate how fluently—how fast and how accurately—participants identified two individuals performing sporty or academic actions. The traits attributed to each person in a subsequent rating task depended on the fluency of participants’ responses in a specific manner. An individual more fluently identified while performing the academic action appeared more academic and less sporty. An individual more fluently identified while performing the sporty action appeared sportier. Thus, social perception is—at least partially—embodied. The ease of our own responses can be misattributed to the actions of others, affecting which personal traits are attributed to them.
DOI: 10.1080/713752551
发表时间: 1997-06-01
期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
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