The Role of State Mobilization for Volunteerism in China.

The Role of State Mobilization for Volunteerism in China.
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DOI:
10.1177/08997640211057458
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Lilly, Adam G.
Lilly, Adam G.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao, Rong;Lilly, Adam G.

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对中国志愿服务的研究强调国家是动员志愿者参与的主要力量。然而,记录中国志愿者与国家体系联系程度的定量研究有限。本研究使用具有全国代表性的数据集“2012 年中国综合社会调查”,研究了个人在国家控制机构的就业关系如何影响其志愿服务的可能性。结果表明,中国政府不仅直接动员国家系统工作人员参与志愿服务,而且对普通民众的志愿服务也具有显着影响力。这种影响主要是通过中国共产党在社会各个角落的存在,以及国家对组织志愿者活动的社会组织的直接和间接控制。因此,我们质疑中国的志愿服务在多大程度上是真正自愿的,并呼吁对这个问题进行更批判性的分析。
Research on China’s volunteerism highlights the state as a major force in mobilizing volunteer participation. Nevertheless, limited quantitative research exists documenting the extent to which Chinese volunteers are connected to the state system. Using a nationally representative dataset, the 2012 Chinese General Social Survey, this study examines how an individual’s employment affiliation with state-controlled institutions influences their probability to volunteer. The results show that the Chinese government not only directly mobilizes employees of the state system to volunteer but also has significant influence over the general population’s volunteering. This influence is mainly through the existence of Chinese Communist Party chapters in every corner of society, as well as the state’s direct and indirect control over social organizations that organize volunteer activities. We thus question the extent to which volunteerism in China is truly voluntary and call for more critical analysis of this issue.
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