Fra-1 regulates its target genes via binding to remote enhancers without exerting major control on chromatin architecture in triple negative breast cancers.

Fra-1 regulates its target genes via binding to remote enhancers without exerting major control on chromatin architecture in triple negative breast cancers.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkab053
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发表时间:
2021-03-18
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Jariel-Encontre I
Jariel-Encontre I
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bejjani F;Tolza C;Boulanger M;Downes D;Romero R;Maqbool MA;Zine El Aabidine A;Andrau JC;Lebre S;Brehelin L;Parrinello H;Rohmer M;Kaoma T;Vallar L;Hughes JR;Zibara K;Lecellier CH;Piechaczyk M;Jariel-Encontre I

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无处不在的二聚体转录因子AP-1家族由FOS和JUN系列蛋白组成。长期以来,人们一直认为它主要是在基因启动子中运作,并且它如何控制转录仍然不理解。 FOS家族蛋白FRA-1在三重阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)中过表达,在那里它有助于肿瘤侵袭性。为了解决其在TNBC中的转录作用,我们结合了转录组学,芯片序列,机器学习和NG Capture-C。此外,我们研究了其FOS家族Kin Fra-2在TNBC中也表示,尽管少得多。与它们的多效效应一致,FRA-1和FRA-2向上和下调单独和下调,或冗余地与许多与广泛的生物学过程相关的基因。靶基因调节主要是由于在远离同源启动子的调节元素上结合了FRA-1和FRA-2,在该调节元件上,FRA-1调节转录共调节器p300/cbp的募集以及AP-1变体识别的差异可以是优先的FRA-1-或FRA-2结合。我们的工作在靶基因基因座的染色质体系结构控制中也没有表现出FRA-1的主要作用,但建议在染色质集线器中遇到FRA-1结合的增强子之间的合作,有时包括其他FRA-1调节基因的启动子。我们的工作影响了我们对AP-1的看法。
The ubiquitous family of dimeric transcription factors AP-1 is made up of Fos and Jun family proteins. It has long been thought to operate principally at gene promoters and how it controls transcription is still ill-understood. The Fos family protein Fra-1 is overexpressed in triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) where it contributes to tumor aggressiveness. To address its transcriptional actions in TNBCs, we combined transcriptomics, ChIP-seqs, machine learning and NG Capture-C. Additionally, we studied its Fos family kin Fra-2 also expressed in TNBCs, albeit much less. Consistently with their pleiotropic effects, Fra-1 and Fra-2 up- and downregulate individually, together or redundantly many genes associated with a wide range of biological processes. Target gene regulation is principally due to binding of Fra-1 and Fra-2 at regulatory elements located distantly from cognate promoters where Fra-1 modulates the recruitment of the transcriptional co-regulator p300/CBP and where differences in AP-1 variant motif recognition can underlie preferential Fra-1- or Fra-2 bindings. Our work also shows no major role for Fra-1 in chromatin architecture control at target gene loci, but suggests collaboration between Fra-1-bound and -unbound enhancers within chromatin hubs sometimes including promoters for other Fra-1-regulated genes. Our work impacts our view of AP-1.
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