How race and gender shape the development of social prototypes in the United States.

How race and gender shape the development of social prototypes in the United States.
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种族和性别如何塑造美国社会原型的发展。

DOI:
10.1037/xge0001164
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Rhodes, Marjorie
Rhodes, Marjorie
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lei, Ryan F.;Leshin, Rachel A.;Moty, Kelsey;Foster-Hanson, Emily;Rhodes, Marjorie

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本研究考察了性别和种族信息如何塑造不同社会类别的儿童原型。儿童(N=543;MAGE=5.81,范围=2.75-10.62;281名女孩,262名男孩;193名白人,114名亚裔,71名黑人,50名西班牙裔,39名多种族,7名中东人,69名未报告的种族)最常选择白人作为男孩和男性的典型--这种模式随着年龄的增长而增加。在女性性别类别中,儿童最常选择白人女孩作为女孩的典型,但选择亚洲妇女作为女性的典型。对于上级社会类别(个人和儿童),儿童选择自己性别的成员作为最具代表性的成员。总体而言,这些发现揭示了文化意识形态和儿童自身的群体成员身份如何相互作用,以塑造整个童年时期社会原型的发展。
The present studies examined how gender and race information shape children’s prototypes of various social categories. Children (N=543; Mage=5.81, range=2.75-10.62; 281 girls, 262 boys; 193 White, 114 Asian, 71 Black, 50 Hispanic, 39 Multiracial, 7 Middle-Eastern, 69 race unreported) most often chose White people as prototypical of boys and men—a pattern that increased with age. For female gender categories, children most often selected a White girl as prototypical of girls, but an Asian woman as prototypical of women. For superordinate social categories (person and kid), children chose members of their own gender as most representative. Overall, the findings reveal how cultural ideologies and children’s own group memberships interact to shape the development of social prototypes across childhood.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2018.12.004
发表时间: 2019-05-01
影响因子: 2.6
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