Factors associated with assault-related firearm injuries in male adolescents.
Factors associated with assault-related firearm injuries in male adolescents.
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与男性青少年袭击相关枪伤相关的因素。
DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00100-7
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gervin,AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McLaughlin,CR;Daniel,J;Reiner,SM;Waite,DE;Reams,PN;Joost,TF;Anderson,JL;Gervin,AS
PurposeTo确定与增加的发病率相关的因素袭击相关的火器伤在男性adolescents.MethodsThis研究是一个回顾性的比较两个样本的青少年男性从相同的地理位置，他们参与的少年司法系统（法院参与）和受伤的状态（当前或以前的火器伤在研究的时候）。受试者包括因与袭击有关的火器伤而入住城市一级创伤中心的青少年男性患者（涉及法庭和不涉及法庭，n = 65）;和被监禁的少年犯（以前的火器伤害和没有已知的火器伤害，n = 267）。结果在两年内接受治疗的男性袭击相关儿童枪伤受害者中，有三分之二涉及少年司法系统（法院介入）。法庭参与的青少年遭受与袭击有关的火器伤害的可能性几乎是非法庭参与的火器伤害患者的22倍。额外的分析记录了82%的受害者最近使用药物和/或参与刑事犯罪。对于大多数少年犯（88%），法院参与之前，他们的伤害。对受伤模式的分析显示，与非法庭参与的同龄人相比，法庭参与的受害者躯干受伤（胸部或腹部受伤）的患病率增加（法庭参与和非法庭参与的样本分别为40%和14%; p <0.05）。监禁与17倍的增长，在法院参与，但不监禁，sample.ConclusionsThese结果表明，在物质使用和/或刑事司法系统的参与与男性青少年火器伤害的风险增加，并在青少年司法系统的参与程度增加与火器伤害的伴随增加。
PurposeTo identify factors associated with an increased prevalence of assault-related firearm injuries in male adolescents.MethodsThis study is a retrospective comparison of two samples of adolescent males from the same geographic localities regarding their involvement in the juvenile justice system (court involvement) and injury status (current or prior firearm injury at the time of the study). The subjects included adolescent male patients admitted to an urban, Level I trauma center for assault-related firearm injuries (court-involved and noncourt- involved, n = 65); and incarcerated juvenile offenders (prior firearm injury and no known firearm injury, n = 267).ResultsTwo-thirds of the male assault-related pediatric firearm injury victims treated over a two-year period were involved in the juvenile justice system (court involved). Court-involved adolescents were almost 22 times more likely to have sustained an assault-related firearm injury, when compared to noncourt-involved patients with firearm injuries. Additional analysis documented recent substance use and/or involvement in criminal offenses in 82% of the victims. For most of the juvenile offenders (88%), court involvement preceded their injuries. Analysis of the injury patterns revealed an increased prevalence of truncal injuries (injuries to thorax or abdomen) in the court-involved victims, when compared to their noncourt-involved peers (40% and 14% for the court-involved and noncourt-involved samples, respectively; p < .05). Incarceration was associated with a 17-fold increase in the firearm injury prevalence over the court-involved, but not incarcerated, sample.ConclusionsThese results suggest that involvement in substance use and/or the criminal justice system is associated with an increased risk of firearm injuries in male adolescents, and that an increased level of involvement in the juvenile justice system is associated with a concomitant increase in firearm injuries.
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Mark L. Rosenberg
通讯作者：
Mark L. Rosenberg
青少年和年轻成人创伤受害者的危险因素。
DOI：
10.4037/ajcc1995.4.5.370
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nancy S. Redeker;Suzanne C. Smeltzer;J. Kirkpatrick;S. Parchment
通讯作者：
S. Parchment
纽约市凶杀案。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Tardiff;E. Gross
通讯作者：
E. Gross
青少年遭受暴力和心理创伤的相关症状。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1995.03520300051036
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Singer;T. Anglin;Li;L. Lunghofer
通讯作者：
L. Lunghofer
伤害严重程度评分：更新。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1976
期刊：
Journal of Trauma
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Baker;Brian OʼNEILL
通讯作者：
Brian OʼNEILL