The Politics of Climate Activism in the UK: A Social Movement Analysis

The Politics of Climate Activism in the UK: A Social Movement Analysis
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英国气候行动主义的政治:社会运动分析

DOI:
10.1068/a43534
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Economy and Space
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
North P
North P
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
North P

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本文使用社会运动理论(SMT)作为一个理论的“健身房”,探讨在英国气候行动的限制和可能性。SMT的核心概念被用来探讨为什么气候行动主义出现时,它做了,以及如何有一个问题的概念被转化为争论应该做什么。如果应该做些什么,有争议的政治或政策变化是最合适的策略吗?应该采取何种规模的行动:通过直接行动或更明显的群众动员来进行预先设定的地方政治?有人认为,气候行动主义发生在不同的政治空间和规模,并积极工作,以产生有关人为气候变化的危险和责任的知识,但目前尚不清楚,它有动力转向更可持续的方式组织人类社会。
This paper uses social movement theory (SMT) as a theoretical ‘gymnasium’ to explore the limits and possibilities of climate activism in the UK. The core SMT concepts are used to explore why climate activism emerged when it did, and how conceptions of there being a problem were translated into arguments about what should be done. If something should be done, is contentious politics or policy change the most appropriate strategy? At what scale should action take place: a local politics of prefiguration, through direct action, or in more visible mass mobilisations? It is argued that climate activism takes place in a diverse range of political spaces and scales and works actively to produce knowledges about the dangers of anthropogenic climate change and responsibilities for it, but it is unclear that it has the motive power to move to more sustainable ways of organising human society.
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