Integrating air quality and health considerations into power sector decarbonization strategies

Integrating air quality and health considerations into power sector decarbonization strategies
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将空气质量和健康考虑纳入电力行业脱碳战略

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/ac8361
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Ou, Yang
Ou, Yang
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng, Wei;Ou, Yang

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气候变化和公共卫生是两个相互关联的社会挑战。遏制10化石燃料发电减少了二氧化碳和空气污染物的排放,11空气质量的改善给健康带来了实实在在的好处。电网脱碳对健康的潜在好处是巨大的、直接的和广泛的。从可再生能源组合标准到碳市场,清洁电力政策的健康共同效益往往超过其政策成本。随着气候行动在当地展开,围绕健康15个好处制定脱碳计划也使其更具个人相关性和经济吸引力。16然而,迄今为止,健康影响在很大程度上被视为脱碳的附带好处,而不是在制定、评估和实施能源战略时的核心考虑因素。当做出淘汰旧基础设施和建设新基础设施的战略选择时,将公共卫生作为讨论的中心可以产生更大的健康效益,并实现更公平的分配。21
Climate change and public health are two interconnected societal challenges. Curbing 10 fossil-based electricity generation reduces the emissions of both CO2 and air pollutants, which 11 brings tangible health benefits from improved air quality. The potential health benefits from 12 decarbonizing the grid are enormous, immediate, and widespread. From renewable portfolio 13 standards to carbon market, the health co-benefits from clean electricity policies often outweigh 14 their policy costs (1–3). As climate action goes local, framing decarbonization around health 15 benefits also makes it more personally relevant and economically attractive. 16Yet, to date, the health impacts have largely been viewed as ancillary benefits from 17 decarbonization, rather than as a core consideration when energy strategies are formed, 18 assessed and implemented. When strategic choices are made about retiring old infrastructure 19 and building new ones, bringing public health to the center of the discussion can generate greater 20 health benefits with more equitable distribution. 21
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2101084119
发表时间: 2022-03-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Lark TJ;Hendricks NP;Smith A;Pates N;Spawn-Lee SA;Bougie M;Booth EG;Kucharik CJ;Gibbs HK
通讯作者: Gibbs HK
美国发电造成的细颗粒空气污染:种族、收入和地理对健康的影响。
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02527
发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
Maninder P S Thind;C. Tessum;I. Azevedo;J. Marshall
通讯作者: J. Marshall