Do early responders and treatment non-responders offer guidance to make CPT group a more effective treatment?

Do early responders and treatment non-responders offer guidance to make CPT group a more effective treatment?
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DOI:
10.1002/jclp.23307
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Graham, David P.
Graham, David P.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, M. Wright;King-Casas, Brooks;Chiu, Pearl H.;Sciarrino, Nicole;Estey, Matthew;Hunt, Christopher;McCurry, Katherine;Graham, David P.

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治疗退出一直是PTSD循证治疗(EBT)的问题,包括认知加工疗法(CPT)。本研究旨在评估CPT组是否有助于治疗完成者和未完成者的症状改善。61名伊拉克和阿富汗作战退伍军人自选CPT组或治疗照常(TAU)形成一个方便的样本。将治疗完成定义为参加至少9次治疗:18例完成治疗,20例脱落(DO); 20例完成TAU,3例失访TAU。多元回归显示治疗前后有显著改善(CAPS-IV,F(5,40.1)= 2.53,p = 0.0436)。回顾DO在离开治疗前的最后一次可用PCL_M评分,6名获得了> 10分的临床显著改善; 7名获得了5-10分的临床可靠变化。这些研究结果强调,CPT组可以有效地减少治疗完成者和脱落者的创伤相关症状,并指出良好治疗结束状态的临床定义的实用性。
Treatment dropout has been problematic with evidence-based treatments (EBTs) for PTSD, including cognitive processing therapy (CPT). This study sought to evaluate whether CPT group contributed to symptom improvement among treatment completers and non-completers. Sixty-one Iraq and Afghanistan combat Veterans self-selected CPT group or treatment as usual (TAU) forming a convenience sample. Defining treatment completion as attending at least 9 sessions: 18 completed treatment, 20 dropped-out (DOs); 20 completed TAU, 3 lost to TAU follow-up. Multiple Regression revealed significant pre-post treatment improvement, (CAPS-IV, F(5,40.1) = 2.53, p = 0.0436). Reviewing DOs’ last available PCL_M scores before leaving treatment, six achieved clinically significant improvement of > 10 points; seven a clinically reliable change of 5-10 points. These findings highlight that CPT group may be effective at reducing trauma-related symptoms among treatment completers and dropouts and point to the utility of a clinical definition of good treatment end-state.
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