The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain.
The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain.
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心理社会过程在慢性疼痛发展和维持中的作用。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.001
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Wasan, Ajay D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edwards, Robert R.;Dworkin, Robert H.;Sullivan, Mark D.;Turk, Dennis C.;Wasan, Ajay D.
The recently-proposed ACTTION-APS Pain Taxonomy provides an evidence-based, multidimensional, chronic pain classification system. Psychosocial factors play a crucial role within several dimensions of the Taxonomy. In this paper, we discuss the evaluation of psychosocial factors that influence the diagnosis and trajectory of chronic pain disorders. We review studies in individuals with a variety of persistent pain conditions, and describe evidence that psychosocial variables play key roles in conferring risk for the development of pain, in shaping long-term pain-related adjustment, and in modulating pain treatment outcomes. We consider both “general” psychosocial variables such as negative affect, childhood trauma, and social support, as well as “pain-specific” psychosocial variables that include pain-related catastrophizing, self-efficacy for managing pain, and pain-related coping. Collectively, the complexity and profound variability in chronic pain highlights the need to better understand the multidimensional array of interacting forces that determine the trajectory of chronic pain conditions.
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