The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis.

The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis.
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DOI:
10.1186/1756-3305-4-89
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发表时间:
2011-05-25
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Hay SI
Hay SI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sinka ME;Bangs MJ;Manguin S;Chareonviriyaphap T;Patil AP;Temperley WH;Gething PW;Elyazar IR;Kabaria CW;Harbach RE;Hay SI

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本文介绍了三篇出版物系列中的最后一篇文章,该系列文章探讨了 41 种疟疾优势媒介物种 (DVS) 的全球分布。第一份出版物研究了美洲的 DVS,第二份出版物涵盖了非洲、欧洲和中东的物种。这里我们讨论亚太地区的19个DVS。该地区的媒介物种多样性很高,其中许多是同域出现的,再加上大量物种复合体和疑似物种复合体的出现,以及许多这些主要媒介的行为可塑性,增加了昆虫学的复杂性,这是全球其他地方无法比拟的。为了尝试解开该地区错综复杂的媒介并提高媒介控制干预措施的有效性,需要了解每个物种的当代分布,并结合对其行为和生态的当前知识的综合。专家意见 (EO) 范围图是利用每个 DVS 分布的最新专家知识创建的,与现代发生数据数据库和一套开放获取、环境和气候变量相结合。使用提升回归树 (BRT) 建模方法,生成每个 DVS 的分布图。发生数据是从正式发表的文献以及其他相关来源中提取的,从而对 31 个国家的 10116 个地点的 DVS 发生情况进行了整理,其中 8853 个地点已成功进行地理参考,7430 个地点被解析为可包含在 BRT 模型中的空间区域。还提供了有关每个物种和物种复合体的生物学信息的详细摘要。本文总结了一个旨在确定疟疾 DVS 当代全球分布的项目。这三篇文章旨在为继续研究与物种特异性病媒控制相关的分类学、生物学和生态学方面的科学家提供详细的参考。这项研究对于帮助阐明亚太地区媒介的复杂分类状况、生态学和流行病学尤其重要。在这些出版物的制作过程中生成的所有发生数据、预测地图和 EO 形状文件都将在公共领域提供。我们希望这将鼓励数据共享,以改进分布图的未来迭代。
The final article in a series of three publications examining the global distribution of 41 dominant vector species (DVS) of malaria is presented here. The first publication examined the DVS from the Americas, with the second covering those species present in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Here we discuss the 19 DVS of the Asian-Pacific region. This region experiences a high diversity of vector species, many occurring sympatrically, which, combined with the occurrence of a high number of species complexes and suspected species complexes, and behavioural plasticity of many of these major vectors, adds a level of entomological complexity not comparable elsewhere globally. To try and untangle the intricacy of the vectors of this region and to increase the effectiveness of vector control interventions, an understanding of the contemporary distribution of each species, combined with a synthesis of the current knowledge of their behaviour and ecology is needed. Expert opinion (EO) range maps, created with the most up-to-date expert knowledge of each DVS distribution, were combined with a contemporary database of occurrence data and a suite of open access, environmental and climatic variables. Using the Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) modelling method, distribution maps of each DVS were produced. The occurrence data were abstracted from the formal, published literature, plus other relevant sources, resulting in the collation of DVS occurrence at 10116 locations across 31 countries, of which 8853 were successfully geo-referenced and 7430 were resolved to spatial areas that could be included in the BRT model. A detailed summary of the information on the bionomics of each species and species complex is also presented. This article concludes a project aimed to establish the contemporary global distribution of the DVS of malaria. The three articles produced are intended as a detailed reference for scientists continuing research into the aspects of taxonomy, biology and ecology relevant to species-specific vector control. This research is particularly relevant to help unravel the complicated taxonomic status, ecology and epidemiology of the vectors of the Asia-Pacific region. All the occurrence data, predictive maps and EO-shape files generated during the production of these publications will be made available in the public domain. We hope that this will encourage data sharing to improve future iterations of the distribution maps.
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