The effects of familial risk, personality, and expectancies on alcohol use and abuse.

The effects of familial risk, personality, and expectancies on alcohol use and abuse.
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家庭风险、个性和期望对酒精使用和滥用的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.109.1.122
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Turcotte,N
Turcotte,N
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finn,PR;Sharkansky,EJ;Brandt,KM;Turcotte,N

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这项研究在224名酗酒者的年轻成年后代和209名非酗酒者的后代中测试了家庭风险、人格风险、酒精预期和酒精滥用之间关系的结构模型。研究结果支持了两种人格风险路径,即社会偏差倾向和兴奋/快乐寻求路径,这两种路径在家庭酒精中毒和酒精滥用之间的关联中占有重要地位。从家族酗酒到社会越轨倾向直接导致酗酒问题。从家族酗酒到寻求刺激/快乐的过程与饮酒增加有关,而饮酒增加又与酒精问题有关。积极的酒精预期是寻求刺激和饮酒之间联系的部分原因。研究结果表明,两种不同的生物心理社会机制会增加酗酒者后代的虐待风险。
This study tested a structural model of the association between familial risk, personality risk, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol abuse in a sample of 224 young adult offspring of alcoholics and 209 offspring of nonalcoholics. The results provided support for 2 personality-risk pathways, a social deviance proneness and an excitement/pleasure seeking path, that accounted for a significant portion of the association between a familial alcoholism and alcohol abuse. The path from familial alcoholism to social deviance proneness lead directly to alcohol problems. The path from familial alcoholism to excitement/pleasure seeking was associated with increased drinking, which, in turn, was associated with alcohol problems. Positive alcohol expectancies accounted for part of the association between excitement seeking and alcohol use. The results suggest 2 different biopsychosocial mechanisms that elevate risk for abuse in the offspring of alcoholics.
DOI: 10.1126/science.2882604
发表时间: 1987-04-24
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
CLONINGER, CR
通讯作者: CLONINGER, CR
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发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 4.6
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影响因子: --
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影响因子: 1.3
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
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