Genetic and Environmental Factors in Parkinson's Disease Converge on Immune Function and Inflammation.

Genetic and Environmental Factors in Parkinson's Disease Converge on Immune Function and Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.28411
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tansey MG
Tansey MG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kline EM;Houser MC;Herrick MK;Seibler P;Klein C;West A;Tansey MG

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Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (iPD) is a movement disorder characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and aggregation of the protein α-synuclein. Patients with iPD vary in age of symptom onset, rate of progression, severity of motor and non-motor symptoms, and extent of central and peripheral inflammation. Genetic and environmental factors are believed to act synergistically in iPD pathogenesis. We propose that environmental factors (pesticides and infections) increase risk for iPD via the immune system and that the role of PD risk genes in immune cells is worthy of investigation. This review highlights the major PD-relevant genes expressed in immune cells and key environmental factors which activate immune cells and, alone or in combination with other factors, may contribute to iPD pathogenesis. By reviewing these interactions, we seek to enable future development of immunomodulatory approaches to prevent or delay onset of iPD.
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