De novo assembly, annotation, and comparative analysis of 26 diverse maize genomes.
De novo assembly, annotation, and comparative analysis of 26 diverse maize genomes.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abg5289
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发表时间:
2021-08-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dawe RK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hufford MB;Seetharam AS;Woodhouse MR;Chougule KM;Ou S;Liu J;Ricci WA;Guo T;Olson A;Qiu Y;Della Coletta R;Tittes S;Hudson AI;Marand AP;Wei S;Lu Z;Wang B;Tello-Ruiz MK;Piri RD;Wang N;Kim DW;Zeng Y;O'Connor CH;Li X;Gilbert AM;Baggs E;Krasileva KV;Portwood JL 2nd;Cannon EKS;Andorf CM;Manchanda N;Snodgrass SJ;Hufnagel DE;Jiang Q;Pedersen S;Syring ML;Kudrna DA;Llaca V;Fengler K;Schmitz RJ;Ross-Ibarra J;Yu J;Gent JI;Hirsch CN;Ware D;Dawe RK
We report de novo genome assemblies, transcriptomes, annotations, and methylomes for the 26 inbreds that serve as the founders for the maize nested association mapping population. The number of pan-genes in these diverse genomes exceeds 103,000, with approximately a third found across all genotypes. The results demonstrate that the ancient tetraploid character of maize continues to degrade by fractionation to the present day. Excellent contiguity over repeat arrays and complete annotation of centromeres revealed additional variation in major cytological landmarks. We show that combining structural variation with SNPs can improve the power of quantitative mapping studies. Finally, we document variation at the level of DNA methylation, and demonstrate that unmethylated regions are enriched for cis-regulatory elements that contribute to phenotypic variation. A multi-genome analysis of maize reveals previously unknown variation in gene content, genome structure, and methylation.
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