Young precariat at the forefront: anti-nuclear rallies in post-Fukushima Japan

Young precariat at the forefront: anti-nuclear rallies in post-Fukushima Japan
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年轻的不稳定阶层走在最前线:福岛事故后日本的反核集会

DOI:
10.1080/14649373.2013.769760
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Akihiro
Akihiro
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akihiro

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2011年3月11日,日本遭受了灾难性的灾难。地震、海啸和福岛第一核电站的核辐射泄漏摧毁了日本东北部,并威胁到整个国家和其他地区的辐射风险。如今,反对核电站的运动正在全国各地涌现。这场危机确实为日本制定新的能源政策提供了机会。然而,活动人士的主张并不局限于此类能源问题。他们呼吁从根本上更加公平的社会,并提出替代的生活方式,将核电站视为支持日本在二战后享有的经济发展的象征。作为一种民族志,本文记录了2011年9月19日在东京市中心动员的有6万名公民参加的再见核电站(Sayonara Genpatsu)集会,以及10月15日的占领东京行动,展示了集会参与者反对核能的真实声音。我将特别集中讨论年轻人的声音,他们是反核集会的主要参与者,他们是日本新自由主义经济政策自本世纪头十年以来的负面结果的产物。此外,我认为,他们日益增长的愤怒可能是后福岛时代日本新自由主义政治的导火索。
Japan suffered a catastrophic disaster on March 11, 2011. The earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear radiation leakage from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant devastated the northeastern part of the country and threatened the entire country and beyond with the risk of radiation. Nowadays, movements against nuclear power plants are emerging across the country. The crisis indeed provides a chance for Japan to forge a new energy policy. However, the activists' claims are not narrowly limited to such energy issues. They call for a fundamentally fairer society and propose alternative ways of life, regarding nuclear power plants as symbols supporting the economic development that Japan enjoyed over the post-Second World War period. As an ethnography, this paper documents the 60,000-citizen Goodbye Nuclear Power Plants (Sayonara Genpatsu) rally that mobilized in central Tokyo on September 19, 2011, as well as the Occupy Tokyo action on October 15, , presenting the real voices of the rally participants against nuclear power. In particular, I will focus on the voices of youngprecariatparticipants, the major actors in the anti-nuclear rally who were generated from and revealed as the negative result of Japan's neoliberal economic policy, held since the 2000s. Further, I argue that their mounting anger might be a trigger for new post-neoliberal politics in post-Fukushima Japan.
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