Current cigarette smoking among HIV-positive current and former drug users: associations with individual and social characteristics.
Current cigarette smoking among HIV-positive current and former drug users: associations with individual and social characteristics.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-013-0663-1
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发表时间：
2014-07
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Knowlton, Amy R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pacek, Lauren R.;Latkin, Carl;Crum, Rosa M.;Stuart, Elizabeth A.;Knowlton, Amy R.
Cigarette smoking is endemic among HIV-positive populations and is related to substantial morbidity and mortality. Research has largely focused on individual-level characteristics associated with smoking, with less attention to social factors. We aimed to explore individual- and social-level characteristics associated with current cigarette smoking among people living with HIV. Data came from 358 individuals on antiretroviral therapy interviewed in a study on informal HIV caregiving, conducted in Baltimore, Maryland. Most participants (75%) were current smokers and 45% reported current illegal drug use. In adjusted logistic regression analyses, current drug use (aOR=2.90, 95% CI=1.58–5.30), 12-step program participation (aOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.02–2.97), and having a main Supporter who is a current smoker (aOR=1.93, 95% CI=1.12–3.33) were associated with current smoking. Findings suggest the importance of social-level factors in cigarette smoking among HIV seropositive drug users and have implications for developing targeted smoking cessation interventions for smokers living with HIV.
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