When the Highest Bidder Loses the Auction

When the Highest Bidder Loses the Auction
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当出价最高者输掉拍卖时

DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.1523216
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Microeconomics: Asymmetric & Private Information eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Decarolis
F. Decarolis
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Decarolis

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在本文中,我研究了两种方法,经常在公共采购中使用,以处理中标人可能会违约的风险,他的出价:增加标准的第一价格拍卖与事后验证的响应性的出价和使用平均出价拍卖。我表明,当违约的处罚是不对称的投标人,当他们的估值的特点是由一个占主导地位的共同组成部分,平均投标拍卖是首选的标准的第一个价格由拍卖师时,由于赢家的破产成本是足够高的。根据事后验证的成本,平均出价拍卖可以由第一个价格主导,并进行监控。我使用一个新的意大利公共采购拍卖的数据集,交替使用的平均投标拍卖或增强的第一价格的形式,结构上估计投标的验证成本,公司的加价和平均投标拍卖产生的低效率。
In this paper I study two methods often used in public procurement to deal with the risk that the winning bidder may default on his bid: augmenting the standard first price auction with an ex-post verification of the responsiveness of the bids and using an average bid auction. I show that when penalties for defaulting are asymmetric across bidders and when their valuations are characterized by a predominant common component, the average bid auction is preferred over the standard first price by an auctioneer when the costs due to the winner's bankruptcy are high enough. Depending on the cost of the ex-post verification, the average bid auction can be dominated by the first price with monitoring. I use a new dataset of Italian public procurement auctions, run alternately using a form of the average bid auction or the augmented first price, to structurally estimate the bids' verification cost, the firms' mark up and the inefficiency generated by the average bid auctions.
DOI: 10.1007/s00182-007-0100-7
发表时间: 2008-03
影响因子: 0.6
作者:
Robert W. Day;Paul R. Milgrom
通讯作者: Robert W. Day;Paul R. Milgrom
运输和非运输成本的变化:空间网络中的本地与全球影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Regional Science and Urban Eonomics 37
影响因子: --
作者:
Behrens;Kristian ; A. R. Lamorgese ; G. I. P. Ottaviano ; and T. Tabuchi
通讯作者: Kristian ; A. R. Lamorgese ; G. I. P. Ottaviano ; and T. Tabuchi