Integrative molecular analyses define correlates of high B7-H3 expression in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

Integrative molecular analyses define correlates of high B7-H3 expression in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41698-022-00323-2
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发表时间:
2022-11-02
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Hwang, Justin
Hwang, Justin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi, Xiaolei;Day, Abderrahman;Bergom, Hannah E.;Tape, Sydney;Baca, Sylvan C.;Sychev, Zoi E.;Larson, Gabrianne;Bozicevich, Asha;Drake, Justin M.;Zorko, Nicholas;Wang, Jinhua;Ryan, Charles J.;Antonarakis, Emmanuel S.;Hwang, Justin

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B7-H3(CD 276)是一种在前列腺癌中过表达的免疫检查点,在正常组织中表达最低,与预后不良相关,使其成为一种极好的治疗靶点。我们研究了转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)中B7-H3的表达及其调控。我们发现B7-H3转录物的表达高于其他免疫治疗靶点(CTLA-4,PD-L1/2),包括缺乏前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)表达的肿瘤。Enzalutamide耐药mCRPC细胞显示B7-H3的量增加,这与耐药信号通路相关。使用机器学习算法,B7-H3的基因网络与雄激素受体(AR)和AR辅因子(HOXB 13,FOXA 1)网络密切相关。在mCRPC样本中,B7-H3启动子和远端增强子区域表现出增强的转录活性,并与AR及其辅因子直接结合。总之,我们的研究表征了表达B7-H3的mCRPC肿瘤的分子特征和表观遗传调控,这为mCRPC患者提供了最佳的精确肿瘤学方法。
B7-H3 (CD276) is an immune checkpoint overexpressed in prostate cancer with minimal expression in normal tissues and associated with poor prognosis, making it an excellent therapy target. We interrogated B7-H3 expression and its regulation in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We found greater expression of B7-H3 transcript relative to other immunotherapy targets (CTLA-4, PD-L1/2), including in tumors that lacked expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Enzalutamide-resistant mCRPC cells demonstrated increased amounts of B7-H3, and this was associated with resistance signaling pathways. Using a machine-learning algorithm, the gene network of B7-H3 was strongly correlated with androgen receptor (AR) and AR co-factor (HOXB13, FOXA1) networks. In mCRPC samples, the B7-H3 promoter and distal enhancer regions exhibited enhanced transcriptional activity and were directly bound by AR and its co-factors. Altogether, our study characterizes molecular profiles and epigenetic regulation of B7-H3-expressing mCRPC tumors, which informs optimal precision-oncology approaches for mCRPC patients.
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