Toward a Theory of Debiasing Software Development

Toward a Theory of Debiasing Software Development
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走向消除软件开发偏差的理论

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-25676-9_8
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
P. Ralph
P. Ralph
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Ralph

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尽管编程语言、软件开发人员培训、测试工具、集成开发环境和项目管理技术日益复杂,但软件项目失败、放弃和超支的比率仍然很高。解决这个问题的一种方法是关注软件项目参与者犯下的常见系统错误。在许多情况下,这种错误是认知偏差的表现。因此,本文提出了认知偏差在软件开发项目成功中的作用理论。提出的理论认为,这种错误是人和任务的共同属性;因此,可以通过使用特定的社会技术干预来修改人-任务系统来避免这些错误。以规划扑克为例说明了该理论,这是一种为克服锚定偏差而设计的任务估计技术。
Despite increasingly sophisticated programming languages, software developer training, testing tools, integrated development environments and project management techniques, software project failure, abandonment and overrun rates remain high. One way to address this is to focus on common systematic errors made by software project participants. In many cases, such errors are manifestations of cognitive biases. Consequently this paper proposes a theory of the role of cognitive biases in software development project success. The proposed theory posits that such errors are mutual properties of people and tasks; they may therefore be avoided by modifying the person-task system using specific sociotechnical interventions. The theory is illustrated using the case of planning poker, a task estimation technique designed to overcome anchoring bias.
有获得性免疫缺陷综合症 (AIDS) 风险的男性的乐观、应对、心理困扰和高危性行为。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.460
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Taylor,SE;Kemeny,ME;Aspinwall,LG;Schneider,SG;Rodriguez,R;Herbert,M
通讯作者: Herbert,M
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03068-5_10
发表时间: 2013
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Roast C
通讯作者: Roast C