High-contrast in vivo visualization of microvessels using novel FeCo/GC magnetic nanocrystals.

High-contrast in vivo visualization of microvessels using novel FeCo/GC magnetic nanocrystals.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrm.22132
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Dai, Hongjie
Dai, Hongjie
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Jin Hyung;Sherlock, Sarah P.;Terashima, Masahiro;Kosuge, Hisanori;Suzuki, Yoriyasu;Goodwin, Andrew;Robinson, Joshua;Seo, Won Seok;Liu, Zhuang;Luong, Richard;McConnell, Michael V.;Nishimura, Dwight G.;Dai, Hongjie

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FeCo-graphitic carbon shell nanocrystals are a novel MRI contrast agent with unprecedented high per-metal-atom-basis relaxivity (r1 = 97 mM−1 sec−1, r2 = 400 mM−1 sec−1) and multifunctional capabilities. While the conventional gadolinium-based contrast-enhanced angiographic magnetic MRI has proven useful for diagnosis of vascular diseases, its short circulation time and relatively low sensitivity render high-resolution MRI of morphologically small vascular structures such as those involved in collateral, arteriogenic, and angiogenic vessel formation challenging. Here, by combining FeCo-graphitic carbon shell nanocrystals with high-resolution MRI technique, we demonstrate that such microvessels down to ~100 μm can be monitored in high contrast and noninvasively using a conventional 1.5-T clinical MRI system, achieving a diagnostic imaging standard approximating that of the more invasive X-ray angiography. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo toxicity study results also show no sign of toxicity.
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