Changes in smoking-related symptoms during enforced abstinence of incarceration.
Changes in smoking-related symptoms during enforced abstinence of incarceration.
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DOI：
10.1353/hpu.2015.0014
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Bock BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarke JG;Martin SA;Martin RA;Stein LA;van den Berg JJ;Parker DR;McGovern AR;Roberts MB;Bock BC
囚犯的烟草使用率远高于一般人群。在监禁期间，人们对吸烟相关症状的变化知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估监禁期间吸烟相关症状的变化。我们从一个无烟监狱招募了262名囚犯。在基线时，参与者被问及监禁前与吸烟有关的症状，然后被问及最近的症状。美国胸科协会问卷（ATSQ）的所有症状评分在监禁期间均有改善。较高的ATSQ分数与哮喘、抑郁症状、压力、更高的成瘾程度和吸烟年数有关。释放后症状的改善与是否吸烟无关。强制戒烟可显著改善吸烟相关症状。然而，症状的改善与吸烟行为的改变无关。要解决监禁期间症状的变化，需要对监禁人群的戒烟干预措施进行进一步评估。
Tobacco use among prisoners is much higher than among the general population. Little is known about changes in smoking-related symptoms during periods of incarceration. The objective of this study is to evaluate changes in smoking-related symptoms during incarceration. We recruited 262 inmates from a tobacco-free prison. At baseline, participants were asked about smoking-related symptoms prior to incarceration and then asked about recent symptoms. All symptom scores on the American Thoracic Society Questionnaire (ATSQ) improved during incarceration. Higher ATSQ scores were associated with asthma, depressive symptoms, stress, higher addiction and more pack years of smoking. Greater improvement in symptoms was not associated with smoking status after release. Forced tobacco abstinence leads to significant improvements in smoking-related symptoms. However, improvements in symptoms are not associated with smoking behavior changes. Addressing changes in symptoms during incarceration will require further evaluation in smoking cessation interventions for incarcerated populations.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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