Multifunctional Cargo-Free Nanomedicine for Cancer Therapy.

Multifunctional Cargo-Free Nanomedicine for Cancer Therapy.
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用于癌症治疗的多功能无货物纳米药物

DOI:
10.3390/ijms19102963
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发表时间:
2018-09-28
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Yang Z
Yang Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Yang P;Zhao X;Gao D;Sun N;Tian Z;Ma T;Yang Z

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封装多种化疗药物的纳米载体是实现癌症联合化疗的一种有前景的策略;然而,它们通常使用外来的新型载体,没有治疗作用,通常会遭受载体相关的毒性问题,并且在临床应用之前必须通过广泛的临床试验作为药物赋形剂。无货物纳米药物是由药物本身制备而成,无需新的赋形剂,具有纳米级特性,可实现良好的药代动力学和细胞内递送,已得到迅速发展并引起了癌症治疗的广泛关注。在此,我们讨论用于癌症治疗的无货物纳米药物的最新进展。在简要介绍了无载体纳米药物的主要类型后,讨论了这些无载体纳米药物的一些代表性应用,包括联合治疗、免疫治疗以及药物释放的自我监测。更重要的是,这篇综述得出了一个简短的结论,并从我们的角度讨论了无货物纳米药物的未来挑战。
Nanocarriers encapsulating multiple chemotherapeutics are a promising strategy to achieve combinational chemotherapy for cancer therapy; however, they generally use exotic new carriers without therapeutic effect, which usually suffer from carrier-related toxicity issues, as well as having to pass extensive clinical trials to be drug excipients before any clinical applications. Cargo-free nanomedicines, which are fabricated by drugs themselves without new excipients and possess nanoscale characteristics to realize favorable pharmacokinetics and intracellular delivery, have been rapidly developed and drawn much attention to cancer treatment. Herein, we discuss recent advances of cargo-free nanomedicines for cancer treatment. After a brief introduction to the major types of carrier-free nanomedicine, some representative applications of these cargo-free nanomedicines are discussed, including combination therapy, immunotherapy, as well as self-monitoring of drug release. More importantly, this review draws a brief conclusion and discusses the future challenges of cargo-free nanomedicines from our perspective.
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