The social impacts of products: a review
The social impacts of products: a review
复制标题
产品的社会影响：回顾
DOI：
10.1080/14615517.2018.1445176
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Mattson, Christopher A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rainock, Meagan;Everett, Dallin;Pack, Andrew;Dahlin, Eric C.;Mattson, Christopher A.
许多人同意，每一种产品都对使用和生产它们的人产生经济、环境和社会影响。虽然环境和经济影响是众所周知的，并已制定了措施，但我们对社会影响的理解仍在发展中。虽然已经努力确定社会影响，但学者和实践者仍然不同意哪些现象应该包括在内，很少有人关注产品的影响，特别是与计划，政策或其他项目相比。这篇评论文章的主要贡献是整合了来自广泛的社会科学和工程学科的学术研究，这些学科对受产品影响的社会现象进行了分类。具体而言，我们确定社会影响和过程，包括人口变化，家庭，性别，教育，分层，就业，健康和福祉，人权，网络和通信，冲突和犯罪，以及文化认同/遗产。这些类别很重要，因为它们可以用于为那些有兴趣创建为用户带来积极社会效益的产品的学者和从业者提供信息。
Many agree that every product has economic, environmental, and social impacts on those who use and produce them. While environmental and economic impacts are well known and measures have been developed, our understanding of social impacts is still developing. While efforts have been made to identify social impacts, academics, and practitioners still disagree on which phenomena should be included, and few have focused on the impacts of products specifically compared with programs, policies, or other projects. The primary contribution of this review essay is to integrate scholarship from a wide array of social science and engineering disciplines that categorizes the social phenomena that are affected by products. Specifically, we identify social impacts and processes including population change, family, gender, education, stratification, employment, health and well-being, human rights, networks and communication, conflict and crime, and cultural identity/heritage. These categories are important because they can be used to inform academics and practitioners alike who are interested in creating products that generate positive social benefits for users.
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