The Aurignacian way of life: Contextualizing early modern human adaptation in the Carpathian Basin

The Aurignacian way of life: Contextualizing early modern human adaptation in the Carpathian Basin
复制标题

奥里尼亚克人的生活方式:喀尔巴阡盆地早期现代人类适应的背景

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2017.10.020
复制
发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Richter
Richter
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lehmkuhl;Zeeden;Bösken;Thiemann;Richter

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

早期现代人类的文化和扩散是许多研究议程的首要任务。虽然争论主要集中在遗传学,传播轨迹和最早出现的点,但殖民过程的背景(气候,景观,人口,文化)通常被认为是粗粒度的方式,甚至被忽视。要了解人类扩散的背景,并破译相关的推拉因素,需要考虑多个环境代理和不同的地理尺度上的研究。在本文中,我们提出了晚第四纪喀尔巴阡盆地作为一个特定的背景下,早期现代人类扩散到欧洲。该地区旧石器时代早期遗址众多,表明它是沿着多瑙河及其集水区的一条主要扩散走廊的一部分。奥里尼亚克的土地使用模式描述了早期现代人类与环境的相互作用。一个重要的参数是考古遗址的具体分布,这表明它们与特定生态区的界限。为了重建后者,古环境代理和考古数据一起检查区域矢量模型和基于GIS的景观考古学方法。在最后一节中,我们提出了喀尔巴阡盆地作为一个特殊的栖息地,反映了早期现代人类适应的动态和复杂性。
The culture and dispersal of early modern humans are top priorities of many research agendas. While the debate primarily centers on genetics, dispersal trajectories and points of earliest presence, the context (climate, landscape, demography, culture) of the colonizing process is usually considered in a coarse-grained manner or even ignored. To understand the context of human dispersal and to decipher relevant push and pull factors requires the consideration of multiple environmental proxies and the research on different geographic scales. In this paper, we present the Late Quaternary Carpathian Basin as a specific context area of early modern human dispersal into Europe. The multitude of Early Upper Paleolithic sites in this region suggests that it was part of a major dispersal corridor along the Danube and its catchment area some 40,000 years ago. The Aurignacian land-use model describes the interaction of early modern humans with their environment. One important parameter is the specific distribution of archaeological sites that exemplifies their boundedness to specific eco-zones. To reconstruct the latter, paleo-environmental proxies and archaeological data are examined together in regional vector models and in a GIS based landscape archaeology approach. In the final section, we present the Carpathian Basin as an idiosyncratic habitat that mirrors the dynamics and complexity of early modern human adaptation.
东喀尔巴阡山脉末次盛冰期和冰消期期间植被和环境对气候强迫的响应:对最大冷却和增加的生物量燃烧的响应减弱
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.015
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 4
作者:
E. Magyari;D. Veres;V. Wennrich;B. Wagner;M. Braun;G. Jakab;D. Karátson;Z. Pal;Gy. Ferenczy;G. St‐Onge;J. Rethemeyer;J. Francois;F. Reumont;F. Schäbitz
通讯作者: F. Schäbitz
对巴纳特(罗马尼亚西南部)奥里尼亚克人的初步重新评估
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.024
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
V. Sitlivy;V. Chabai;M. Anghelinu;Thorsten Uthmeier;Holger Kels;L. Niță;Ionut Băltean;A. Veselsky;Cristian Ţuţu
通讯作者: Cristian Ţuţu
利用 VHR 地震图像重建匈牙利东部更新世曲流河及其气候影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.02.025
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Geomorphology
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Ágnes Cserkész‐Nagy;E. Thamó;T. Tóth;O. Sztanó
通讯作者: O. Sztanó
旧石器时代晚期东欧平原的景观、气候和庞大的食物资源
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.04.019
发表时间: 2005
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
A. Velichko;E. Zelikson
通讯作者: E. Zelikson
DOI: 10.1086/jar.51.1.3630370
发表时间: 1995-03-01
影响因子: 0.7
作者:
KARAVANIC, I
通讯作者: KARAVANIC, I