Phenomenological asymmetries in Welsh translation history

Phenomenological asymmetries in Welsh translation history
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威尔士翻译史上的现象学不对称

DOI:
10.1080/13556509.2014.899092
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The Translator
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baumgarten S
Baumgarten S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumgarten S

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本文以威尔士语作为一种非官方语言,对苦难进行现象学的历史编纂。它认为,一个现象学知情的历史方法,可以帮助支持世界范围内的社会文化多样性的保护,通过其强调的多重和倍增结构的经验,表现在本体论,认识论和伦理形式。本文论证了威尔士语境中翻译的历史性是如何通过权力的不对称现象直接介导的。在提请注意权力,质询和痛苦的不对称现象的概念,本文论证了翻译可以在语言生存,命名行为和文学-诗歌话语中发挥的变革作用。它表明,涉及非国家语言,如威尔士语的翻译史的检查可以提供一个有用的背景,越来越多的史学霸权知识框架的认识暴力。而不是探索如何不对称的现象,权力发挥了威尔士翻译史上通过严格的时间顺序的方法,本文探讨了这个问题的经验,通过具体的实例霸权的做法和形式的阻力。最后,本文认为威尔士翻译史不应采取非政治化的态度。
This paper takes as its point of departure a phenomenological historiography of suffering with reference to Welsh as a non-state language. It argues that a phenomenologically informed historical methodology can help to support the preservation of worldwide socio-cultural diversity through its emphasis on multiple and multiplying structures of experience, as manifested in ontological, epistemological and ethical forms. The paper demonstrates how the historicity of translation in the Welsh context is directly mediated through asymmetrical phenomenologies of power. In drawing attention to the notions of asymmetrical phenomenologies of power, interpellation and suffering, the paper demonstrates the transformative role that translation can play in language survival, in acts of naming and in literary-poetic discourse. It suggests that the examination of translation histories involving a non-state language such as Welsh can provide a useful backdrop to the growing historiography on the epistemic violence of hegemonic frames of knowledge. Rather than explore how asymmetrical phenomenologies of power have played out in Welsh translation history through a strictly chronological approach, the paper examines this issue empirically, through specific instantiations of hegemonic practices and forms of resistance. Finally, it argues that a Welsh translation history should refrain from an apolitical attitude.
RESEÑA de:韦努蒂,劳伦斯:翻译的历史,纽约:劳特利奇,1995 年。
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