Residential greenness and birth outcomes: evaluating the influence of spatially correlated built-environment factors.
Residential greenness and birth outcomes: evaluating the influence of spatially correlated built-environment factors.
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp.1308049
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发表时间：
2014-10
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Brauer M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hystad P;Davies HW;Frank L;Van Loon J;Gehring U;Tamburic L;Brauer M
背景：世界人口的一半生活在城市地区。因此，重要的是要确定建筑环境的特点，有利于人类健康。城市绿化已与改善各种健康状况，包括出生结果;然而，很少有研究试图区分绿化的潜在影响与其他与建筑环境相关的空间相关暴露。目的：我们的目的是调查住宅绿化和出生结果之间的关联，并评估空间相关的建筑环境因素对这些关联的影响。研究方法：我们在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华的64,705名单胎婴儿队列中（1999-2002年）研究了住宅绿化（使用卫星导出的归一化植被指数（NDVI）在研究参与者住宅100米范围内测量）与出生结果之间的关系。我们还评估了调整可能影响出生结果的空间相关建筑环境因素后的关联，包括暴露于空气污染和噪音，社区步行能力以及到最近公园的距离。结果如下：绿色度的四分位数增加（住宅NDVI为0.1）与足月出生体重增加（20.6 g; 95% CI：16.5，24.7）以及小于胎龄儿、极早产（< 30周）和中度早产（30-36周）的可能性降低相关。协会是强大的调整空气污染和噪音暴露，邻里步行能力，公园附近。结论：在这个以人群为基础的队列中，住宅绿化的增加与有益的出生结局相关。在调整其他空间相关的建筑环境因素后，这些关联并没有改变，这表明替代途径（例如，社会心理和心理机制）可能是住宅绿化和生育结果之间联系的基础。引文：Hystad P，Davies HW，Frank L，货车Loon J，Gehring U，Tambuic L，Brauer M. 2014.住宅绿化和生育结果：评估空间相关建筑环境因素的影响。环境健康展望122：1095-1102; http：dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1308049
Background: Half the world’s population lives in urban areas. It is therefore important to identify characteristics of the built environment that are beneficial to human health. Urban greenness has been associated with improvements in a diverse range of health conditions, including birth outcomes; however, few studies have attempted to distinguish potential effects of greenness from those of other spatially correlated exposures related to the built environment. Objectives: We aimed to investigate associations between residential greenness and birth outcomes and evaluate the influence of spatially correlated built environment factors on these associations. Methods: We examined associations between residential greenness [measured using satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within 100 m of study participants’ homes] and birth outcomes in a cohort of 64,705 singleton births (from 1999–2002) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. We also evaluated associations after adjusting for spatially correlated built environmental factors that may influence birth outcomes, including exposure to air pollution and noise, neighborhood walkability, and distance to the nearest park. Results: An interquartile increase in greenness (0.1 in residential NDVI) was associated with higher term birth weight (20.6 g; 95% CI: 16.5, 24.7) and decreases in the likelihood of small for gestational age, very preterm (< 30 weeks), and moderately preterm (30–36 weeks) birth. Associations were robust to adjustment for air pollution and noise exposures, neighborhood walkability, and park proximity. Conclusions: Increased residential greenness was associated with beneficial birth outcomes in this population-based cohort. These associations did not change after adjusting for other spatially correlated built environment factors, suggesting that alternative pathways (e.g., psychosocial and psychological mechanisms) may underlie associations between residential greenness and birth outcomes. Citation: Hystad P, Davies HW, Frank L, Van Loon J, Gehring U, Tamburic L, Brauer M. 2014. Residential greenness and birth outcomes: evaluating the influence of spatially correlated built-environment factors. Environ Health Perspect 122:1095–1102; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1308049
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dadvand P;de Nazelle A;Triguero-Mas M;Schembari A;Cirach M;Amoly E;Figueras F;Basagaña X;Ostro B;Nieuwenhuijsen M
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen M
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Henderson, Sarah B.;Beckerman, Bernardo;Brauer, Michael
通讯作者：
Brauer, Michael
DOI：
10.1007/bf00378433
发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
3
作者：
KNIPSCHILD, P;MEIJER, H;SALLE, H
通讯作者：
SALLE, H
DOI：
10.1038/sj.jea.7500388
发表时间：
2005-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jerrett, M;Arain, A;Giovis, C
通讯作者：
Giovis, C
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Maas, Jolanda;van Dillen, Sonja M. E.;Groenewegen, Peter P.
通讯作者：
Groenewegen, Peter P.