Advancing interdisciplinary science for disrupting wildlife trafficking networks.
Advancing interdisciplinary science for disrupting wildlife trafficking networks.
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推进跨学科科学，以破坏野生动物贩运网络。
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2208268120
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发表时间：
2023-03-07
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
野生动物贩运，无论是地方的还是跨国的，都破坏可持续发展努力，使文化资源退化，危及物种，侵蚀地方和全球经济，并助长人畜共患疾病的传播。野生动物贩运网络（WTNs）在供应链中占据着一个独特的灰色地带——跨越合法和非法网络，支持合法和犯罪的劳动力，并且往往在采购灵活性和适应性方面表现出高度的弹性。不同部门的主管部门都希望，但往往缺乏如何分配资源以破坏非法野生动物供应网络和防止负面附带影响的知识。在适应社会环境背景的同时，需要新的概念和对WTN结构更深入的科学理解来帮助揭示破坏和恢复之间相互作用的动态。我们使用犁头龟走私的案例来帮助说明跨学科思维的关键进步的潜力。本文的见解表明，科学家有很大的需求和机会为wtn相关的数据收集和分析提供新的基于科学的建议，以促进供应链可见性、非法供应链主导地位的转变、网络弹性或供应商基础的限制。
Wildlife trafficking, whether local or transnational in scope, undermines sustainable development efforts, degrades cultural resources, endangers species, erodes the local and global economy, and facilitates the spread of zoonotic diseases. Wildlife trafficking networks (WTNs) occupy a unique gray space in supply chains—straddling licit and illicit networks, supporting legitimate and criminal workforces, and often demonstrating high resilience in their sourcing flexibility and adaptability. Authorities in different sectors desire, but frequently lack knowledge about how to allocate resources to disrupt illicit wildlife supply networks and prevent negative collateral impacts. Novel conceptualizations and a deeper scientific understanding of WTN structures are needed to help unravel the dynamics of interaction between disruption and resilience while accommodating socioenvironmental context. We use the case of ploughshare tortoise trafficking to help illustrate the potential of key advancements in interdisciplinary thinking. Insights herein suggest a significant need and opportunity for scientists to generate new science-based recommendations for WTN-related data collection and analysis for supply chain visibility, shifts in illicit supply chain dominance, network resilience, or limits of the supplier base.
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影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Gore, Meredith L.;Schwartz, Lee R.;Amponsah-Mensah, Kofi;Barbee, Emily;Canney, Susan;Carbo-Penche, Maria;Cronin, Drew;Hilend, Rowan;Laituri, Melinda;Luna, David;Maina, Faith;Mey, Christian;Mumford, Kathleena;Mugo, Robinson;Nduguta, Redempta;Nyce, Christopher;McEvoy, John;McShea, William;Mandimbihasina, Angelo;Salafsky, Nick;Smetana, David;Tait, Alexander;Wittig, Tim;Wright, Dawn;Naess, Leah Wanambwa
通讯作者：
Naess, Leah Wanambwa
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Liebermann, S;Coulson, J
通讯作者：
Coulson, J
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bode, Christoph;Macdonald, John R.
通讯作者：
Macdonald, John R.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Pettit, Timothy J.;Fiksel, Joseph;Croxton, Keely L.
通讯作者：
Croxton, Keely L.
DOI：
10.1080/00207543.2017.1421787
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Macdonald, John R.;Zobel, Christopher W.;Griffis, Stanley E.
通讯作者：
Griffis, Stanley E.