Monofunctional Platinum(II) Anticancer Agents.

Monofunctional Platinum(II) Anticancer Agents.
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单功能铂(II)抗癌剂

DOI:
10.3390/ph14020133
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发表时间:
2021-02-07
期刊:
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang X
Wang X
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin S;Guo Y;Guo Z;Wang X

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以顺铂为代表的铂类抗癌药物在各种实体肿瘤的治疗中发挥着重要作用。然而,它们的应用在很大程度上受到耐药性和副作用的影响。已经做出了很多努力来规避这些药物的耐药性和一般毒性。在各种各样的设计中,具有通式[Pt(3A)Cl]+(A:氨或胺)的单官能铂(II)络合物作为一类“非传统”抗癌剂脱颖而出,有望克服当前铂药物的缺陷。本文综述了近年来单功能铂(II)配合物的研究进展。它们被分为四类:荧光复合物,光敏复合物,靶向复合物和杂项复合物。设计背后的意图是可视化细胞分布,或减少副作用,或提高肿瘤选择性,或通过非DNA靶点抑制癌细胞。这篇综述所提供的信息可能会启发研究人员构思出更具创新性的具有强大功效的配合物,以摆脱铂类抗癌药物的缺点。
Platinum-based anticancer drugs represented by cisplatin play important roles in the treatment of various solid tumors. However, their applications are largely compromised by drug resistance and side effects. Much effort has been made to circumvent the drug resistance and general toxicity of these drugs. Among multifarious designs, monofunctional platinum(II) complexes with a general formula of [Pt(3A)Cl]+ (A: Ammonia or amine) stand out as a class of “non-traditional” anticancer agents hopeful to overcome the defects of current platinum drugs. This review aims to summarize the development of monofunctional platinum(II) complexes in recent years. They are classified into four categories: fluorescent complexes, photoactive complexes, targeted complexes, and miscellaneous complexes. The intention behind the designs is either to visualize the cellular distribution, or to reduce the side effects, or to improve the tumor selectivity, or inhibit the cancer cells through non-DNA targets. The information provided by this review may inspire researchers to conceive more innovative complexes with potent efficacy to shake off the drawbacks of platinum anticancer drugs.
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