The Authority–Identity Relation: Symbolic References and Interpretative Authority in Postwar Kosovo

The Authority–Identity Relation: Symbolic References and Interpretative Authority in Postwar Kosovo
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权威与身份关系:战后科索沃的象征性参照和解释性权威

DOI:
10.1080/17502977.2017.1385235
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Distler Werner
Distler Werner
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Distler Werner

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在战后的科索沃,在民主化和国家建设进程中声称权威的国际和塞尔维亚政治行为体彼此之间以及与公民之间缺乏长期的“权威关系”。为了分析政治权威出现的结构性条件,本文建议应用“解释性权威”的分析框架,该框架抓住了国际和非国际行为体权威生成的关系特征和内在性。鉴于科索沃没有不安全的象征性权力条件-没有所有族群共同认同的团结象征,也没有共同商定的团结象征解释-各政治行为体正在激烈争夺“新”科索沃的身份和象征,试图在各种体制机会结构中获得权力。国际行政当局-联合国科索沃使命(科索沃特派团)-对权力的争夺和试图使公共传播非国有化的做法,导致科索沃行动者的特殊象征性提法得到补偿,从而使科索沃的不安全象征性条件和解释性政治权威的弱点得以保持稳定。
In postwar Kosovo, international and Kosovar political actors claiming authority in the democratization and statebuilding process lacked a long-standing ‘authoritative relation’ with each other and the citizenry. To analyse the structural conditions for the emergence of political authority, the article suggests applying the analytical framework of ‘interpretative authority’, which captures the relational character and simultaneity of authority generation by international and Kosovar actors. Given that Kosovo had unsecured symbolic conditions for authority – no commonly shared symbols of unity for all communities and no commonly agreed interpreter of symbols of unity – political actors were competing intensely for the identity and symbolizations of the ‘new’ Kosovo in their attempts to gain authority in various institutional opportunity structures. The competition over authority and the attempts to denationalize public communications made by the international administration, the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), led to the reimbursement of particularistic symbolic references of Kosovar actors, thereby keeping the unsecured symbolic conditions and the weakness of interpretative political authority in Kosovo stable.
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