Rekiske: Interdisciplinary platform for sharing knowledge and experience of Japanese historical documents
Rekiske: Interdisciplinary platform for sharing knowledge and experience of Japanese historical documents
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Rekiske：分享日本历史文献知识和经验的跨学科平台
DOI：
10.1002/gdj3.148
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Masuda Kooiti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ichino Mika;Masuda Kooiti
历史资料包含对自然过程和人类社会中各种事件的描述（如天气、地震、火山爆发、收成、市场价格和饥荒）。它们已被用于不同领域的研究，包括自然科学（如地震学，气候学和天文学），社会科学和人文科学。为此，研究者们通过识别和获取文献资料、阅读手写文字并将其转换为数字文本、规范格式、提取相关现象的描述、构建整合数据集等方式，来利用文献信息。由于科学家，而不是历史学家，发现很难确定在哪里找到合适的研究材料，因此，Rekiske开发小组开发了一个名为Rekiske的系统，以促进跨学科共享历史材料中的信息。Rekiske旨在通过跨学科合作，沿着研究人员的经验和知识，共享历史资料的书目和科学信息。Rekiske可以帮助研究人员识别和获取有用的历史材料用于研究目的。它还促进了专家之间的合作，分享他们的专业知识和历史信息，材料和最近的研究。利用Rekiske，我们记录了地质科学研究中考虑的天气或地震历史资料的各种信息，以利用研究人员的经验，并通过跨学科合作产生新知识。开发的系统旨在作为一个元数据门户和探路者，以促进和保存历史数据，并促进对自然和人类社会之间的时空联系的理解。我们已经将Rekiske应用于历史气候研究，并讨论其使用，好处，可用性和其他遗留问题。
Historical materials contain descriptions of various events involved in natural processes and human societies (such as weather, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, harvests, market prices, and famines). They have been used for studies in diverse fields, including natural sciences (such as seismology, climatology, and astronomy), social sciences, and humanities. Hence, researchers have made various efforts, such as identifying and obtaining the materials, reading handwritten characters and transcribing them into digital texts, standardizing formats, extracting descriptions of relevant phenomena, and constructing integrated datasets, to use documentary information. Because scientists, other than historians, find it quite challenging even to ascertain where to find appropriate research materials, the Rekiske Development Group has, therefore, developed a system called Rekiske to facilitate interdisciplinary sharing of information available from historical materials. Rekiske is designed for sharing bibliographic and scientific information of historical materials, along with researchers’ experience and knowledge, through interdisciplinary collaboration. Rekiske can assist researchers in identifying and obtaining useful historical materials for research purposes. It also facilitates collaboration among experts to share their expertise and knowledge of historical information, materials, and recent studies. Using Rekiske, we register various types of information on historical materials regarding weather or earthquakes considered in geoscience research to utilize researchers’ experiences and to produce new knowledge through interdisciplinary collaborations. The developed system is designed to be used as a metadata portal and pathfinder to promote and preserve historical data and facilitate an understanding of the spatiotemporal connection between nature and human society. We have applied Rekiske to historical climatic studies and discuss its usage, benefits, usability, and other remaining issues.
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