Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among members of a health care delivery system.

Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among members of a health care delivery system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.014
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Whitmer RA
Whitmer RA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flatt JD;Gilsanz P;Quesenberry CP Jr;Albers KB;Whitmer RA

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创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与男性退伍军人患痴呆症的风险增加有关,但对女性和平民的情况知之甚少。从1996年1月1日至2001年12月31日的医疗记录中提取PTSD及其合并症。2002年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间,499,844名60岁以上的医疗保健成员的痴呆症发病率,平均年龄为8.2岁。Cox比例风险模型根据年龄、人口统计学和合并症进行调整。在平均8年的随访中,PTSD与痴呆风险增加相关(女性:风险比[HR]= 1.59, 95%可信区间[CI]= 1.30-1.95;男性:HR= 1.96, 95% CI= 1.51-2.55)。同时患有PTSD和抑郁症的患者患痴呆的风险是无PTSD患者的两倍(女性:HR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.66-2.59;男性:HR= 2.06; 95% CI= 1.47-2.91)。创伤后应激障碍在两性中都是痴呆的一个危险因素,在合并抑郁症的人群中风险更高。
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an increased risk of dementia in male veterans, but little is known in females and civilians. PTSD and comorbidities were abstracted from medical records from 1/1/1996–12/31/2001. Dementia incidence from 1/1/2002–12/31/2014 in 499,844 healthcare members aged 60+ over an average of 8.2 years. Cox proportional hazards models were adjusted for age, demographics and comorbidities. PTSD was associated with increased risk of dementia over an average of 8 years of follow-up (Females: Hazard Ratio [HR]= 1.59, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]= 1.30–1.95; Males: HR= 1.96, 95% CI= 1.51–2.55). There was a two-fold risk of dementia in those with both PTSD and depression (Females: HR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.66–2.59; Males: HR= 2.06; 95% CI= 1.47–2.91) versus those without. PTSD was a risk factor for dementia in both sexes, with a heightened risk in those with comorbid depression.
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