Who is more likely to ignore experts' advice related to COVID-19?
Who is more likely to ignore experts' advice related to COVID-19?
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谁更有可能忽视专家有关 COVID-19 的建议？
DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101470
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Ueda M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Shea BA;Ueda M
不遵守COVID-19专家的建议可能会给个人和社区带来毁灭性的后果。在这里，我们确定哪些人口因素会影响对COVID-19专家的信任。参与者包括1875多名在线志愿者，主要来自美国。调查数据是在美国新冠肺炎疫情第一次高峰（2020年3月28日至5月15日）前后收集的。我们一致发现，社会经济地位较低的参与者、社会保守派、个人主义者和对COVID-19不太担心的参与者更有可能支持无视政府、科学家、医疗专业人员COVID-19建议的个人。在种族方面，黑人参与者一贯地（西班牙裔在较小程度上）更有可能支持那些忽视三个专家组的人，而不是白人。所有这些发现都可以概括为对公共政策决策专家的信任度较低。亚裔和其他种族群体的信任度一直低于白人，但主要是数字上的，而不是统计上的。年龄和性别分别显示弱或不一致的结果。我们进一步了解可能导致个人/群体忽视COVID-19专家的人口因素。不遵守这些规定可能会增加病毒传播的风险。因此，针对不信任COVID-19专家的个人/团体的无党派运动可能会减少与COVID-19相关的死亡。增加专家代表的种族多样性也可能增加少数种族之间的信任。
Failing to adhere to COVID-19 experts’ advice could have devastating consequences for individuals and communities. Here we determine which demographic factors can impact trust in COVID-19 experts. Participants consisted of more than 1875 online volunteers, primarily from the U.S. Survey data were collected before and after the first peak of the COVID-19 outbreak in the U.S. (28th of March−15th of May 2020). We consistently find that participants with a lower perceived socio-economic status, social conservatives, individualists, and participants who are less worried about COVID-19 are significantly more likely to support individuals who ignore the goverment's, scientists’, medical professionals’ COVID-19 advice. Regarding race, Black participants consistently (and Hispanics to a lesser degree) were more likely to support individuals who ignore the three expert groups relative to Whites. All these findings generalized to weaker trust towards public policy decision experts. Asian and other racial groups’ trust was consistently lower than Whites, but primarily numerically, not statistically. Age and gender showed weak or inconsistent results respectively. We provide an enhanced understanding of the demographic factors that can result in individuals/groups ignoring COVID-19 experts. Lack of compliance could increase the transmission risks of the virus. Therefore, non-partisan campaigns that target individuals/groups who distrust COVID-19 experts will likely reduce COVID-19 related deaths. Increasing expert representatives’ racial diversity may also increase trust among racial minorities.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0008423920000396
发表时间：
2020-05-01
期刊：
Canadian Journal of Political Science. Revue Canadienne De Science Politique
影响因子：
--
作者：
Motta M;Stecula D;Farhart C
通讯作者：
Farhart C
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Liang, Li-Lin;Tseng, Ching-Hung;Wu, Chun-Ying
通讯作者：
Wu, Chun-Ying
DOI：
10.1177/0002716214554756
发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Blank, Joshua M.;Shaw, Daron
通讯作者：
Shaw, Daron
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Giasson, Hannah L.;Chopik, William J.
通讯作者：
Chopik, William J.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Corbie-Smith, G;Thomas, SB;Moody-Ayers, S
通讯作者：
Moody-Ayers, S