Pharmacists' roles in emergency and disasters: COVID-19 as an example.
Pharmacists' roles in emergency and disasters: COVID-19 as an example.
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药剂师在紧急和灾难中的作用：Covid-19为例。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jsps.2020.11.006
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发表时间：
2020-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alshammari TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aburas W;Alshammari TM
突发事件和灾害是卫生保健系统面临的主要威胁。2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）是最近紧急情况的中心，需要包括药剂师在内的卫生保健专业人员给予更多关注。本研究旨在概述药师在灾害中所扮演的角色，并提出药师在灾害中所扮演的角色和任务的定义。利用Medline、EMBASE和PubMed数据库的文献检索进行系统评价。最后一次搜索发生在2020年7月14日。数据由审稿人提取并记录在数据提取表上，然后使用预防、准备、响应和恢复（PPRR）模型进行分类。使用关键评估技能计划（CASP）检查表评估研究质量。收录了15篇论述药师在灾害中的作用的文章。其中，有三篇文章讨论了药剂师在COVID-19大流行期间的作用。药剂师在预防突发事件（包括COVID-19）中的作用主要集中在慢性病药物供应和教育方面。在灾害应对准备方面，药师更关注卫生政策和人口健康规划，特别是COVID-19大流行。直接的病人护理继续通过药物供应来支持病人，药剂师的临床角色是他们应对灾难的例子。此外，药剂师在灾后恢复方面发挥着重要作用，灾后恢复涉及若干活动，如补充应急药箱和恢复正常库存。研究的质量一般都是合理的。然而，这些研究也存在一些局限性，需要更高质量的研究来补充现有的知识。正如在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间所观察到的那样，卫生保健系统利用药剂师的新作用可以导致准备充分的灾难应对。药剂师在决策过程中的参与和文献中对药剂师非传统角色的充分论证可以促进卫生保健社区对这些角色的接受。
Emergencies and disasters are major threats to health care systems. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is at the center of a recent emergency situation that requires increased attention from health care professionals, including pharmacists. This study was aimed at providing an overview of pharmacists’ roles in disasters and formulating a definition of expected roles and tasks through which they can perform these roles properly. A systematic review was conducted utilizing a literature search performed on the Medline, EMBASE and PubMed databases. The last search occurred on 14 July 2020. Data were extracted and recorded on a data extraction sheet by the reviewers, then categorized using the prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery (PPRR) model. Study quality was evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist. Fifteen articles addressing pharmacists’ roles in disasters were included. Of these, three addressed pharmacists’ roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pharmacists’ roles in the prevention of emergencies, including COVID-19, are focused on chronic disease medication supply and education. Regarding pharmacists’ preparedness to perform their roles in disasters, they were more focused on health policy and population health planning, especially regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Direct patient care continues to support patients through medication availability, and pharmacists’ clinical roles are examples of their response to disasters. In addition, pharmacists have an important role in disaster recovery that involves several activities, such as restocking emergency kits and reestablishing normal stock. Studies were generally of a reasonable quality. However, some limitations were noted among studies, and higher quality studies that contribute to existing knowledge are needed. Health care systems’ utilization of pharmacists’ new roles can result in a well-prepared disaster response, as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pharmacists’ engagement in decision-making processes and adequate demonstration of pharmacists’ nontraditional roles in the literature can facilitate the health care community’s acceptance of such roles.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Watson, Kaitlyn E.;Singleton, Judith A.;Nissen, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Nissen, Lisa M.
DOI：
10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.05.009
发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Bahlol, Mohamed;Dewey, Rebecca Susan
通讯作者：
Dewey, Rebecca Susan
DOI：
10.1016/j.sapharm.2006.09.001
发表时间：
2007-09-01
期刊：
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Austin, Zubin;Martin, J Craig;Gregory, Paul A M
通讯作者：
Gregory, Paul A M
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Watson, Kaitlyn E.;Tippett, Vivienne;Nissen, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Nissen, Lisa M.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Armitstead, John A.;Burton, Deborah C.
通讯作者：
Burton, Deborah C.