Functional categories in the grammars of children with specific language impairment.

Functional categories in the grammars of children with specific language impairment.
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有特定语言障碍的儿童语法中的功能类别。

DOI:
10.1044/jshr.3806.1270
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leonard,LB
Leonard,LB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonard,LB

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患有特定语言障碍的儿童在使用语法语素(例如动词变形和独立的封闭类形式)时通常表现出严重的限制。本研究的目的是确定这种困难是否构成整个功能类别的问题。对 10 名有特定语言障碍的英语儿童进行的自发言语检查揭示了所检查的每个功能类别的明确证据:限定词、屈折变化词和补语词。然而,相对于平均话语长度相当、正常发育的年轻儿童,这些儿童对与这些功能类别相关的许多语法元素的使用百分比较低。讨论了在特定语言障碍研究中采用功能类别框架的效用以及研究结果对这种疾病的其他解释的影响。
Children with specific language impairment often show a serious limitation in their use of grammatical morphemes such as verb inflections and free-standing closed-class forms. The purpose of this study was to determine whether such difficulty constitutes a problem with entire functional categories. Examination of the spontaneous speech of a group of 10 English-speaking children with specific language impairment revealed clear evidence of each of the functional categories examined: Determiner, Inflection, and Complementizer. However, relative to younger normally developing children with comparable mean utterance lengths, these children showed lower percentages of use of many of the grammatical elements associated with these functional categories. The utility of employing a functional category framework in the study of specific language impairment and the implications of the findings for other accounts of this disorder are discussed.
DOI: 10.1017/s0142716400008511
发表时间: 1989-06-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
LEONARD, LB
通讯作者: LEONARD, LB
DOI: 10.1007/bf01067106
发表时间: 1973-09-01
影响因子: 2
作者:
de Villiers, J G;de Villiers, P A
通讯作者: de Villiers, P A
DOI: 10.1017/s0008413100021976
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Guilfoyle;Máire B. Noonan
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DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3701.171
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Leonard,LB
向语言障碍儿童教授主体性。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: P. Connell