Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pathogenic mechanisms of ocular disease.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pathogenic mechanisms of ocular disease.
复制标题
获得性免疫缺陷综合症。
DOI:
10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34008-3
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Foos,RY
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pepose,JS;Holland,GN;Nestor,MS;Cochran,AJ;Foos,RY
A gross, light, and electron microscopic study of the eyes from 35 consecutive autopsy cases of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome revealed cotton-wool spots (71% of cases), retinal hemorrhage in areas without cytomegalovirus infection (40%), cytomegalovirus retinitis (34%) with associated retinal detachment, Roth's spots (23%), retinal microaneurysms (20%), papilledema (14%), conjunctival Kaposi's sarcoma (9%), cryptococcal chorioretinitis (6%), Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in retina and in choroidal granulomas (6%), ischemic maculopathy (6%), bilateral keratitis (3%), and herpes simplex retinitis (3%). Ocular infection with candida or toxoplasmosis were not found in this autopsy series. Immunocytologic studies demonstrated deposition of immunoglobulins in arteriolar walls, consistent with immune complex mediated disease. Ultrastructural studies showed a vasculopathy in the areas near cotton-wool spots. A mechanism is proposed linking the deposition of immune complexes with subsequent small vessel lesions, ischemia, cotton-wool spots and later spread of cytomegalovirus to retina via damaged vascular endothelium.
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影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Kong Teck CHONGt;Cedric A. Mims
通讯作者:
Cedric A. Mims
DOI:
10.1016/0002-9343(77)90203-0
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
The American journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Murray;D. Knox;W. Green;R. M. Susel
通讯作者:
R. M. Susel
DOI:
10.1099/0022-1317-33-2-267
发表时间:
1976
期刊:
The Journal of general virology
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Olding;D. Kingsbury;M. Oldstone
通讯作者:
M. Oldstone
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Cole;D. Meisler;L. Calabrese;G. Holland;B. Mondino;M. Conant
通讯作者:
M. Conant
DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91528-3
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
The Lancet
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Cochran;M. Nestor;J. Groopman;A.Razzaque Ahmed
通讯作者:
A.Razzaque Ahmed