Dinuclear platinum complexes containing planar aromatic ligands to enhance stacking interactions with proteins.

Dinuclear platinum complexes containing planar aromatic ligands to enhance stacking interactions with proteins.
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DOI:
10.1002/cmdc.201402052
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发表时间:
2014-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Farrell, Nicholas P.
Farrell, Nicholas P.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma, Erin S. F.;Daniel, A. Gerard;Farrell, Nicholas P.

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为了设计对π-π叠加和与目标生物分子的静电相互作用具有更高亲和力的药物,合成了[{顺式- pt (A)2(L)}2-μ-{反式-1,4-dach}](NO3)4 ((A)2 = (NH3)2或乙二胺(en), L =喹啉(quin)或苯并噻唑(bztz), dach =反式-1,4-二氨基环己烷)的配合物。由前体K[PtCl3(quin)](1)合成喹啉配合物[{顺式- pt (en)(quin)}2-μ-(dach)](NO3)4(9),苯并噻唑配合物[{顺式- pt (A)2(bztz)}2-μ-(dach)](NO3)4 ((A)2 = (NH3)2 (10);(A)2 = en(11))由前体顺式-[Pt(A)2Cl(bztz)] ((A)2 = (NH3)2(7))合成;(A)2 = en (8))荧光光谱法检测了它们与n -乙酰色氨酸和基于p53-mdm2 (FLASW)五肽识别序列的模型五肽(N-AcWLASW-OH)的相互作用。发现双核配合物比单核Pt类似物具有更强的荧光猝灭作用。分子模型表明了一种“三明治”结合模式,双核基序的灵活性可以设计出更具选择性和更强的结合复合物。在此基础上,制备了以嘌呤- 9-乙基鸟嘌呤(9-EtG)为堆叠基团的[{Pt(en)(9- etga)}2μ-H2N(CH2)6NH2]4+,对A2780和OsACL肿瘤细胞具有良好的细胞毒性。
In an approach to design drugs with higher affinity for π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions with targeted biomolecules, complexes of the type [{cis-Pt(A)2(L)}2-μ-{trans-1,4-dach}](NO3)4 ((A)2 = (NH3)2 or ethylenediamine (en), L = quinoline (quin) or benzothiazole (bztz), dach = trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane) were synthesized. The quinoline complex, [{cis-Pt(en)(quin)}2-μ-(dach)](NO3)4 (9) was synthesized from the precursor K[PtCl3(quin)] (1) while the benzothiazole complexes, [{cis-Pt(A)2(bztz)}2-μ-(dach)](NO3)4 ((A)2 = (NH3)2 (10); (A)2 = en (11)) were synthesized from the precursors cis-[Pt(A)2Cl(bztz)] ((A)2 = (NH3)2 (7); (A)2 = en (8)). Their interactions with N-acetyltryptophan and a model pentapeptide (N-AcWLASW-OH) modeled on the pentapeptide recognition sequence of p53-mdm2 (FLASW) were examined by fluorescence spectroscopy. The dinuclear complexes were found to be significantly stronger quenchers of fluorescence than their mononuclear Pt analogs. Molecular modeling suggests a “sandwich” mode of binding and the flexibility of the dinculear motif can allow design for more selective and stronger-binding complexes. Based on these results a further prototype, [{Pt(en)(9-EtGua)}2μ-H2N(CH2)6NH2]4+, incorporating the purine 9-Ethylguanine (9-EtG) as a stacking moiety was prepared which showed good cytotoxicity in A2780 and OsACL tumor cell lines.
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