Addressing multiple overdoses: Opportunities for prevention and innovation.

Addressing multiple overdoses: Opportunities for prevention and innovation.
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解决多种药物过量:预防和创新的机会。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103382
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hadland SE
Hadland SE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bagley SM;Hadland SE

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相似文献

致命和非致命药物过量 (NFOD) 在全球范围内很常见且不断增加(情况说明书:阿片类药物过量,2020 年)。来自美国的初步数据显示,在全球新冠疫情大流行的背景下,未来一段时间内可能会出现更大幅度的激增(Ahmad et al., 2021;Friedman & Akre, 2021)。在全球范围内,超过 70% 的致命药物过量死亡涉及阿片类药物。致命过量的最重要风险因素之一是既往非致命性阿片类药物过量(Krawczyk 等人,2020 年;Olfson 等人,2018 年)。非致死性阿片类药物过量为识别和干预提供了机会,例如纳洛酮和治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物(丁丙诺啡和美沙酮),以减轻未来风险并提供保护,防止阿片类药物相关死亡和全因死亡(Larochelle 等人,2018 年;Walley 等人,2013 年)。研究人员检查了参加 2019 年澳大利亚针头和注射器计划调查的个人中多种 NFOD 的患病率和风险因素。符合资格的参与者在过去 12 个月内报告过 NFOD,并在最近一次 NFOD 时注射过阿片类药物。在 222 名个体的队列中,59% 为男性,39% 年龄在 39 岁以下,23% 为土著人,73% 的人在最近一次 NFOD 时使用过海洛因,48% 的人患有多次 NFOD(中位数为 3,IQR 1-6)。在调整分析中,作者发现,与前 12 个月内单次非致命阿片类药物过量的个体相比,在 NFOD 发生前 12 小时内公共注射和苯二氮卓类药物使用是多种 NFOD 的危险因素。
Fatal and nonfatal drug overdose (NFOD) is common and increasing globally (Fact Sheet: Opioid Overdose, 2020). Preliminary data from the United States show that against the backdrop of the global Covid pandemic, there is likely to be an even greater surge in the time to come (Ahmad et al., 2021; Friedman & Akre, 2021). Globally, more than 70% of fatal drug overdose deaths involve opioids. One of the most significant risk factors for fatal overdose is prior nonfatal opioid overdose (Krawczyk et al., 2020; Olfson et al., 2018). Nonfatal opioid overdose provides an opportunity for identification and interventions such as naloxone and medications for opioid use disorder (buprenorphine and methadone) to mitigate future risk and provide protection against both opioid-related and all-cause mortality (Larochelle et al., 2018; Walley et al., 2013).In this issue of International Journal of Drug Policy, Geddes et al. examined the prevalence of and risk factors for multiple NFOD among individuals who participated in the 2019 Australian Needle and Syringe Program Survey. Eligible participants reported a NFOD in the prior 12 months and injection of an opioid at the most recent NFOD. In a cohort of 222 individuals, 59% were male, 39% were under 39 years-old, 23% were Indigenous, 73% had used heroin at the last NFOD, and 48% had multiple NFOD (median 3, IQR 1–6). In adjusted analyses, the authors found that public injecting and benzodiazepine use in the 12 hours prior to NFOD were risk factors for multiple NFOD compared to individuals with a single nonfatal opioid overdose in the prior 12 months.
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.07.014
发表时间: 2020-01-01
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
Krawczyk, Noa;Eisenberg, Matthew;Saloner, Brendan
通讯作者: Saloner, Brendan
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2021.306256
发表时间: 2021-07-01
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DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62353-7
发表时间: 2011-04-23
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发表时间: 2013-01-30
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