A gain-of-function mutation in adenylate cyclase 3 protects mice from diet-induced obesity.

A gain-of-function mutation in adenylate cyclase 3 protects mice from diet-induced obesity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0110226
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gekakis N
Gekakis N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pitman JL;Wheeler MC;Lloyd DJ;Walker JR;Glynne RJ;Gekakis N

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In a screen for genes that affect the metabolic response to high-fat diet (HFD), we selected one line of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-mutagenized mice, Jll, with dominantly inherited resistance to diet-induced obesity (DIO). Mutant animals had dramatically reduced body weight and fat mass, and low basal insulin and glucose levels relative to unaffected controls. Both white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots were smaller in mutant animals. Mutant animals fed a HFD gained only slightly more weight than animals fed regular chow, and were protected from hepatic lipid accumulation. The phenotype was genetically linked to a 5.7-Mb interval on chromosome 12, and sequencing of the entire interval identified a single coding mutation, predicted to cause a methionine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 279 of the Adcy3 protein (Adcy3M279I, henceforth referred to as Adcy3Jll). The mutant protein is hyperactive, possibly constitutively so, producing elevated levels of cyclic AMP in a cell-based assay. These mice demonstrate that increased Adcy3 activity robustly protect animals from diet-induced metabolic derangements.
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