Detecting underreporters of abortions and miscarriages in the national study of family growth, 2011-2015.

Detecting underreporters of abortions and miscarriages in the national study of family growth, 2011-2015.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0271288
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
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本文利用国家家庭成长研究(NSFG)的个人层面数据,确定可能的流产和流产的报告不足,并检查他们的特点。NSFG询问了两次关于堕胎和流产的问题,一次是在问卷的计算机辅助个人访谈(CAPI)部分,另一次是在音频计算机辅助自我访谈(ACASI)部分。我们使用了两种不同的方法来识别可能的流产和流产的报告不足:直接比较CAPI和ACASI和潜在类模型获得的答案。这两种方法产生非常相似的结果。虽然流产和堕胎一样容易漏报,但漏报堕胎的妇女的特征与误报流产的妇女有所不同。堕胎的低报者往往年龄较大,较穷,不太可能是西班牙裔或黑人,更有可能没有宗教信仰。他们还报告了对性行为的更传统的态度。相比之下,流产的低报者也往往年龄更大,更穷,更有可能是西班牙裔或黑人,但也更有可能在家里有孩子,怀孕较少,对婚姻的态度不那么传统。
This paper draws on individual-level data from the National Study of Family Growth (NSFG) to identify likely underreporters of abortion and miscarriage and examine their characteristics. The NSFG asks about abortion and miscarriage twice, once in the computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) part of the questionnaire and the other in the audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) part. We used two different methods to identify likely underreporters of abortion and miscarriage: direct comparison of answers obtained from CAPI and ACASI and latent class models. The two methods produce very similar results. Although miscarriages are just as prone to underreporting as abortions, characteristics of women underreporting abortion differ somewhat from those misreporting miscarriages. Underreporters of abortions tended to be older, poorer, less likely to be Hispanic or Black, and more likely to have no religion. They also reported more traditional attitudes toward sexual behavior. By contrast, underreporters of miscarriage also tended to be older, poorer, and more likely to be Hispanic or Black, but were also more likely to have children in the household, had fewer pregnancies, and held less traditional attitudes toward marriage.
DOI: 10.2307/2991627
发表时间: 1998-05-01
期刊: FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
影响因子: --
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