Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension.
Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension.
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顽固性高血压的诊断和治疗。
DOI:
10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308297
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sheppard JP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheppard JP
High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease, 1 2 which is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. 3 Recent surveys from developed countries suggest that the prevalence of hypertension ranges from 20% to 30%, with 51%–80% receiving treatment but only 27%–66% with adequate blood pressure control. 4 One subset of uncontrolled hypertensives who do not respond to treatment are known as resistant hypertensives. This article will describe how resistant hypertension is defined, its prevalence and prognosis, methods to diagnose it effectively in routine practice and strategies to effectively manage patients diagnosed with the condition. definition of resistant hypertensionResistant hypertension is generally defined as uncontrolled clinic blood pressure (> 140/90 mm Hg) after treatment with three or more antihypertensives. 5 In the UK, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines specify that these three should include optimal doses of an ACE inhibitor (or an angiotensin receptor blocker), a calcium channel blocker and a diuretic. 6 However, there are some circumstances which preclude resistant hypertension, which must be ruled out before a formal diagnosis can be made. The so-called ‘pseudoresistant’hypertension can be caused by poor clinic blood pressure measurement technique, patient non-adherence to prescribed medication, patient intolerance to certain antihypertensive medications and white coat hypertension (where blood pressure appears high in the clinic but is controlled out-of-the-office on home or ambulatory measurements). 5
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jean;R. Lefaucheur;B. Hebant;É. Guégan;L. Grangeon
通讯作者:
L. Grangeon
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Unger, Thomas;Borghi, Claudio;Schutte, Aletta E.
通讯作者:
Schutte, Aletta E.
影响因子:
19.6
作者:
Sim JJ;Bhandari SK;Shi J;Reynolds K;Calhoun DA;Kalantar-Zadeh K;Jacobsen SJ
通讯作者:
Jacobsen SJ
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Mancia, Giuseppe;Kreutz, Reinhold;Kjeldsen, Sverre E.
通讯作者:
Kjeldsen, Sverre E.
影响因子:
39.3
作者:
Jackson AM;Jhund PS;Anand IS;Düngen HD;Lam CSP;Lefkowitz MP;Linssen G;Lund LH;Maggioni AP;Pfeffer MA;Rouleau JL;Saraiva JFK;Senni M;Vardeny O;Wijkman MO;Yilmaz MB;Saito Y;Zile MR;Solomon SD;McMurray JJV
通讯作者:
McMurray JJV