Designing an Inclusive Mobile App for People with Disabilities to Independently Use Autonomous Vehicles

Designing an Inclusive Mobile App for People with Disabilities to Independently Use Autonomous Vehicles
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为残疾人设计一款包容性移动应用程序,让他们能够独立使用自动驾驶汽车

DOI:
10.1145/3543174.3546850
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Forlizzi, Jodi
Forlizzi, Jodi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martelaro, Nikolas;Carrington, Patrick;Fox, Sarah;Forlizzi, Jodi

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自动驾驶汽车(AVs)可能会为身体和感觉残疾的人提供独立的行动能力。关键是要了解残疾人的需求,并在结束AV旅行之前、期间和结束时专门为无障碍交互设计界面。使用通过设计进行研究的方法,我们确定需求并探索智能手机应用程序的设计概念,以允许残疾人士独立使用AVS。通过20次个人访谈,12次每月与一群残疾人和交通倡导者的会议,以及设计原型,我们开发了无障碍智能手机控制AV旅行的设计概念。我们的工作贡献了一套无障碍汽车交互的交互需求,与残障人士合作开发的以自信和控制为中心的设计概念,以及关于无障碍合作设计过程的讨论,其他设计师可以学习以创建无障碍汽车用户界面。
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) could potentially provide independent mobility to people with physical and sensory disabilities. It is critical to understand the needs of people with disabilities and design interfaces specifically for accessible interaction before, during, and while ending an AV trip. Using a research-through-design approach, we identify needs and explore design concepts for a smartphone application to allow people with disabilities to use AVs independently. Through 20 individual interviews, 12 monthly meetings with a group of people with disabilities and transportation advocates, and design prototyping, we develop design concepts for accessible smartphone control of an AV trip. Our work contributes a set of interaction needs for accessible AV interaction, design concepts centered on confidence and control developed in partnership with people with disabilities, and a discussion of an accessible co-design process that other designers can learn from to create accessible automotive user interfaces.
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