Regional Inequality in Underdeveloped Areas: A Case Study of Guizhou Province in China

Regional Inequality in Underdeveloped Areas: A Case Study of Guizhou Province in China
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欠发达地区的区域不平等:以中国贵州省为例

DOI:
10.3390/su8111141
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发表时间:
2016-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Li, Lu
Li, Lu
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Wei;Lin, Xiaona;Liang, Yutian;Li, Lu

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本研究采用多尺度、多机制框架,对中国最贫困省份之一贵州省2000 - 2012年的区域发展进行了分析。总体而言,区域不平等自2000年以来一直在下降。此外,贵州省经济发展呈现出空间集聚和俱乐部趋同的特征,这也说明了2006 - 2012年间贵州省经济发展呈现出核心-外围的发展格局。多水平回归分析表明,工业化、市场化和投资水平是贵州省区域经济差异的主要驱动力。运用多水平回归模型可以更深入地理解贵州省区域经济不平等的形成机制。分散化对区域经济差距的影响相对较弱,而投资水平在考虑时间变量时对区域经济差距的影响更大。此外,地形地貌和城乡分异是形成贵州省核心-边缘结构的两个主要原因。
This study analyzes regional development in one of the poorest provinces in China, Guizhou Province, between 2000 and 2012 using a multiscale and multi-mechanism framework. In general, regional inequality has been declining since 2000. In addition, economic development in Guizhou Province presented spatial agglomeration and club convergence, which shows how the development pattern of core-periphery has been developed between 2006 and 2012. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that industrialization, marketization and investment level were the primary driving forces of regional economic disparity in Guizhou Province. We can get a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in regional inequality in Guizhou Province with the multilevel regression models. The influences of decentralization on regional economic disparity were actually relatively weak, and investment level exhibited more importance on the regional inequality when the variable of time was considered. In addition, both the topography and urban-rural differentiation were the two main reasons for forming a core-periphery structure in Guizhou Province.
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