Melanocortin-4 receptor activation inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity and promotes insulin signaling.

Melanocortin-4 receptor activation inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity and promotes insulin signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.peptides.2009.03.006
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发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Mulholland MW
Mulholland MW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chai B;Li JY;Zhang W;Wang H;Mulholland MW

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The melanocortin system is crucial to regulation of energy homeostasis. The melanocortin receptor type 4 (MC4R) modulates insulin signaling via effects on c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). The melanocortin agonist NDP-MSH dose-dependently inhibited JNK activity in HEK293 cells stably expressing the human MC4R; effects were reversed by melanocortin receptor antagonist. NDP-MSH time- and dose-dependently inhibited IRS-1ser307 phosphorylation, effects also reversed by a specific melanocortin receptor antagonist. NDP-MSH augmented insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation in vitro. The melanocortin agonist melanotan II increased insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation in the rat hypothalamus in vivo. NDP-MSH increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in hypothalamic GT1-1 cells. The current study shows that the melanocortinergic system interacts with insulin signaling via novel effects on JNK activity.
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