Female dissociative responding to extreme sexual violence in a chronic crisis setting: the case of Eastern Congo.
Female dissociative responding to extreme sexual violence in a chronic crisis setting: the case of Eastern Congo.
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长期危机环境下女性对极端性暴力的分离反应:刚果东部的案例
DOI:
10.1002/jts.20631
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Schauer M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schalinski I;Elbert T;Schauer M.
This cross‐sectional study aimed to examine relationships between the number of traumatizing events, degree of shutdown dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Fifty‐three female survivors of the ongoing war in Congo who sought medical treatment were interviewed. A path‐analytic model was created with paths to PTSD via dissociation, and both the number of self‐experienced and witnessed traumatizing events. Cumulative exposure and dissociation were associated with increased PTSD severity. Posttraumatic stress disorder and witnessing predicted depression when depression was modeled as a consequence of PTSD. Moreover, PTSD mediated the correlation between dissociation and depression. The findings suggest that shutdown dissociation may have value in predicting PTSD, and there is evidence of differential effects of threat to oneself as opposed to witnessing trauma.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者:
NELSON, CB
DOI:
10.1176/ajp.154.8.1081
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Griffin,MG;Resick,PA;Mechanic,MB
通讯作者:
Mechanic,MB
影响因子:
--
作者:
Richard M. Glass;Andrew T. Allan;Eberhard H. Uhlenhuth;Chase P. Kimball;Dennis I. Borinstein
通讯作者:
Dennis I. Borinstein
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print)
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Nijenhuis;O. van der Hart;Karlien Kruger;K. Steele
通讯作者:
K. Steele
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shalev,AY;Sahar,T;Freedman,S;Peri,T;Glick,N;Brandes,D;Orr,SP;Pitman,RK
通讯作者:
Pitman,RK