The relationships among between-class ability grouping, teaching practices, and mathematics achievement: a large-scale empirical analysis

The relationships among between-class ability grouping, teaching practices, and mathematics achievement: a large-scale empirical analysis
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班级能力分组、教学实践和数学成绩之间的关系:大规模实证分析

DOI:
10.1080/03055698.2020.1780416
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Tan C
Tan C
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan C

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以能力分组组织学生学习的各种形式的知识基础比教师在这些分组内实施的教学实践的知识基础更坚实。本研究旨在探讨学生自报的数学教师教学行为在不同实施班间能力分组的学校间是否存在差异,以及班间能力分组是否会调节这些教学行为与学生数学成绩之间的关系。对来自281,591名15岁学生和11,765名校长的国际数据进行了分析。单因子变异数分析显示,学生知觉到班级间能力分组较多的学校,教师教学实务的执行程度较高。然而,分层线性模型(HLM)的结果表明,班间能力分组没有调节教师的教学实践和学生的数学成绩之间的关系。这些结果意味着,在同质能力班级中,教师的教学实践与学生成绩之间的关系比能力分组与学生自身成绩之间的关系更重要。
The knowledge base on various forms of structuring students’ learning by ability grouping is more robust than that on teachers’ instructional practices being implemented within these groupings. The present study examines if student-reported mathematics teachers’ instructional practices vary among schools with different degrees of implementing between-class ability grouping and if between-class ability grouping moderates the relationship between these practices and students’ mathematics achievement. International data from 281,591 fifteen-year-old students and 11,765 principals were analysed. One-way ANOVA showed that students perceived greater implementation of teachers’ instructional practices in schools with more between-class ability grouping. However, hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) results showed that between-class ability grouping did not moderate the relationship between teachers’ instructional practices and students’ mathematics achievement. These results imply that it is more important to examine the relationship between teachers’ instructional practices and students’ achievement in homogenous ability classes vis-à-vis that between ability grouping and students’ achievementper se.
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