Construction of the Pediatric Asthma Impact Scale (PAIS) for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).

Construction of the Pediatric Asthma Impact Scale (PAIS) for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).
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DOI:
10.3109/02770900903426997
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发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
DeWalt DA
DeWalt DA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeatts KB;Stucky B;Thissen D;Irwin D;Varni JW;DeWitt EM;Lai JS;DeWalt DA

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最近,美国国立卫生研究院医学研究路线图倡议领导了一项大规模的努力,以开发患者报告的结果测量信息系统(PROMIS)。PROMIS的主要目标是为临床研究界开发一套试题库和计算机化自适应测试。哮喘作为最常见的慢性儿童疾病,被选入疾病特异性儿科条目库。本研究的主要目的是提供哮喘领域项目的心理测量学分析的细节。项目反应理论(IRT)分析进行了一个34个哮喘项目库。包含PROMIS儿科哮喘领域项目的测试表由622名8至12岁的儿童完成。随后对项目的局部依赖性、尺度维度和差异项目功能进行了评估。使用IRT生成新PROMIS儿童哮喘影响量表(PAIS)的17项汇总表和8项简表。推荐的8项简表包含在T评分指标的平均值(50)处提供最大测试信息的项目集。如果需要更高的分数精度,则建议使用完整的17个项目池,可以全部使用或作为计算机自适应测试(CAT)的基础。也可以创建一个更短的测试表格,并在相同的规模上评分。本研究采用IRT编制了PROMIS儿童哮喘影响量表(PAIS),并提供了各条目的初始校准数据。
Recently, the National Institutes of Health Roadmap for Medical Research initiative led a large-scale effort to develop the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). PROMIS’s main goal was to develop a set of item banks and computerized adaptive tests for the clinical research community. Asthma, as the most common chronic childhood disease, was chosen for a disease-specific pediatric item bank. The primary objective of this research is to present the details of the psychometric analyses of the asthma domain items. Item response theory (IRT) analyses were conducted on a 34–asthma item bank. Test forms containing PROMIS Pediatric Asthma domain items were completed by 622 children ages 8 to 12. Items were subsequently evaluated for local dependence, scale dimensionality, and differential item functioning. A 17-item pool and an 8-item short form for the new PROMIS Pediatric Asthma Impact Scale (PAIS) were generated using IRT. The recommended 8-item short form contains the item set that provides the maximum test information at the mean (50) on the T-score metric. If more score precision is required, the complete 17-item pool is recommended and may be used in toto or as the basis of a computerized adaptive test (CAT). A shorter test form can also be created and scored on the same scale. The present study presents the PROMIS Pediatric Asthma Impact Scale (PAIS) developed with IRT, and provides the initial calibration data for the items.
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