The Roles of Neutrophils in the Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases.

The Roles of Neutrophils in the Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases.
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中性粒细胞在肝病发病机制中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.625472
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang H
Wang H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang J;Yan Z;Feng Q;Yu L;Wang H

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中性粒细胞是最大的循环白细胞群,是对入侵病原体或其他危险信号的第一反应者。复杂的机制帮助它们在免疫和炎症中发挥关键作用,包括吞噬作用、超氧化物产生、细胞因子和趋化因子产生、脱颗粒和中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(NETs)的形成。在骨髓成熟和释放后,中性粒细胞在许多刺激下迁移到炎症组织。越来越多的证据表明,中性粒细胞在包括肝癌在内的肝脏疾病的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用,因此使其成为肝脏疾病治疗的有希望的靶点。在这里,我们将提供中性粒细胞在肝脏疾病中的作用的最新发现,并讨论中性粒细胞作为肝脏疾病靶点的潜力。
Neutrophils are the largest population of circulating leukocytes and the first responder against invading pathogens or other danger signals. Sophisticated machineries help them play critical roles in immunity and inflammation, including phagocytosis, superoxide production, cytokine and chemokine production, degranulation, and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). After maturation and release from the bone marrow, neutrophils migrate to inflamed tissues in response to many stimuli. Increasing evidences indicate that neutrophils are critically involved in the pathogenesis of liver diseases, including liver cancer, thus making them promising target for the treatment of liver diseases. Here, we would like to provide the latest finding about the role of neutrophils in liver diseases and discuss the potentiality of neutrophils as target for liver diseases.
癌症相关成纤维细胞通过 IL6-STAT3 途径诱导 PDL1 中性粒细胞,从而促进肝细胞癌的免疫抑制
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