Review—Research Needs for Photovoltaics in the 21st Century
Review—Research Needs for Photovoltaics in the 21st Century
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回顾——21世纪光伏发电的研究需求
DOI：
10.1149/2162-8777/abd377
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Rajeshwar, Krishnan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tao, Meng;Hamada, Hiroki;Druffel, Thad;Lee, Jae-Joon;Rajeshwar, Krishnan
到2050年，安装的太阳能电池板的规模必须达到约100 TWp，才能对我们的能源结构和碳排放产生切实影响。薄膜非晶硅面板是目前唯一能够安装100 TWp的技术。如果硅面板中的银被铜或铝取代，晶圆硅面板可以达到100 TWp。碲化镉和铜铟镓硒将成为在大的图片无关紧要的技术。为了节能地生产硅面板，需要研究硅的节能净化、硅的低切口损失晶片化以及硅上的地球丰富的顶部电池。或者，我们可以追求一种新的电池技术，它比硅更节能，只利用地球上丰富的材料。对于任何电池技术，都需要进行研究以提高成本，效率和可持续性，包括用于每日至多年存储以及区域和全球太阳能电力贸易的存储技术，回收技术以最大限度地降低成本并最大限度地提高废电池板的收入，以及实时和原位消耗太阳能电力的系统和应用。
By 2050, the scale of installed solar panels must reach about 100 TWp in order to make a tangible impact on our energy mix and carbon emissions. Thin-film amorphous silicon panels are the only technology today capable of 100 TWp installation. Wafer silicon panels could reach 100 TWp if the silver in silicon panels is replaced with copper or aluminum. Cadmium telluride and copper indium gallium selenide would become technologies of insignificance in the big picture. For energy-efficient production of silicon panels, research is needed in energy-efficient purification of silicon, low kerf loss wafering of silicon, and an Earth-abundant top cell on silicon. Alternatively we can pursue a new cell technology which is more energy efficient than silicon and utilizes only Earth-abundant materials. For any cell technology, research is needed to improve the cost, efficiency, and sustainability including storage technologies for daily to multiyear storage and for regional and global trade of solar electricity, recycling technologies to minimize cost and maximize revenue from waste panels, and systems and applications for real-time and in situ consumption of solar electricity.
通信——路易斯酸性氯铝酸盐离子液体中硅上光诱导镀铝
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Laidong Wang;Wen;W. Shin;M. Tao;Bowen Deng;Dihua Wang
通讯作者：
Dihua Wang