Ethnic pride, traditional family values, and acculturation in early cigarette and alcohol use among Latino adolescents.
Ethnic pride, traditional family values, and acculturation in early cigarette and alcohol use among Latino adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10935-009-0174-z
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发表时间：
2009-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bentler PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Castro FG;Stein JA;Bentler PM
一个结构方程模型检验了种族自豪感、传统家庭价值观和文化适应这三个文化变量，以及回避自我效能感和对吸烟“好处”的认知这三个中介变量对西南拉丁裔中学生吸烟和饮酒的影响。女生（N = 585）和男生（N = 360）分别分析。在这两个群体中，更高的民族自豪感和传统的家庭价值观通过更高的自我效能感和更少的对吸烟“好处”的认可来间接影响吸烟和饮酒的减少。在女孩中，更强烈的民族自豪感也对减少吸烟和饮酒产生了直接影响。此外，更大的文化适应直接预测了女孩中更多的吸烟和饮酒，而不是男孩。然而，多组潜变量模型显示，男孩和女孩之间的差异通常不显著。这些结果为将文化变量纳入与文化相关的预防干预措施的设计提供了启示，这些干预措施可以阻止拉丁裔青少年吸烟和饮酒。
A structural equations model examined the influence of three cultural variables of ethnic pride, traditional family values and acculturation, along with the mediating variables of avoidance self-efficacy and perceptions of the “benefits” of cigarette smoking, on cigarette and alcohol use in a sample of Latino middle school students in the Southwest. Girls (N = 585) and boys (N = 360) were analyzed separately. In both groups, higher ethnic pride and traditional family values exerted indirect effects on less cigarette smoking and alcohol use when mediated through greater self-efficacy and less endorsement of the “benefits” of cigarette smoking. Among the girls, greater ethnic pride also had a direct effect on less cigarette and alcohol use. Also, greater acculturation directly predicted more cigarette and alcohol use among the girls, but not among the boys. However, differences between the boys and girls were generally nonsignificant as revealed by multiple group latent variable models. These results offer implications for incorporating cultural variables into the design of culturally relevant prevention interventions that discourage cigarette and alcohol use among Latino adolescents.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1177/109019819502200107
发表时间：
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期刊：
HEALTH EDUCATION QUARTERLY
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5
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