A New Generation of Ground-Based Mobile Platforms for Active and Passive Profiling of the Boundary Layer
A New Generation of Ground-Based Mobile Platforms for Active and Passive Profiling of the Boundary Layer
复制标题
用于边界层主动和被动分析的新一代地面移动平台
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Turner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Wagner;P. Klein;D. Turner
移动的系统配备有能够以高时间分辨率同时进行温度、湿度和风廓线分析的遥感仪器，可以提供业务网络无法提供的对大气现象的深入了解。最近开发的两个系统，即空间科学和工程中心便携式大气研究中心和合作低层大气剖面系统，在确定各种现象的特征方面已经取得了巨大成功。每个系统都包含一个用于热力学剖面测量的大气辐射干涉仪和一个用于运动学剖面测量的Halo Photonics流线多普勒激光雷达。这些仪器还增加了各种现场和遥感仪器，以便以高时间分辨率（5分钟或更高）对对流层下部的演变进行全面评估。虽然卫星监测系统和CLAMPS可以独立部署，但共同的仪器配置意味着很容易通过协调良好的数据收集和分析程序进行联合部署。在过去几年中，卫星监测系统和CLAMPS参加了许多实地活动，从需要快速部署和拆除观测系统的中尺度活动到多周固定部署，为许多不同的大气边界层过程的行为提供重要的见解，同时培训下一代大气科学家。随着建立全国性地面剖面分析网络的呼声不断高涨，作为这一网络的试验台和原型节点，地球观测卫星和CLAMPS可以发挥重要作用。
Mobile systems equipped with remote sensing instruments capable of simultaneous profiling of temperature, moisture, and wind at high temporal resolutions can offer insights into atmospheric phenomena that the operational network cannot. Two recently developed systems, the Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC) Portable Atmospheric Research Center (SPARC) and the Collaborative Lower Atmosphere Profiling System (CLAMPS), have already experienced great success in characterizing a variety of phenomena. Each system contains an Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer for thermodynamic profiling and a Halo Photonics Stream Line Doppler wind lidar for kinematic profiles. These instruments are augmented with various in situ and remote sensing instruments to provide a comprehensive assessment of the evolution of the lower troposphere at high temporal resolution (5 min or better). While SPARC and CLAMPS can be deployed independently, the common instrument configuration means that joint deployments with well-coordinated data collection and analysis routines are easily facilitated.In the past several years, SPARC and CLAMPS have participated in numerous field campaigns, which range from mesoscale campaigns that require the rapid deployment and teardown of observing systems to multiweek fixed deployments, providing crucial insights into the behavior of many different atmospheric boundary layer processes while training the next generation of atmospheric scientists. As calls for a nationwide ground-based profiling network continue, SPARC and CLAMPS can play an important role as test beds and prototype nodes for such a network.
影响因子：
25.2
作者：
V. Wulfmeyer;R. Hardesty;D. Turner;A. Behrendt;M. Cadeddu;P. Di Girolamo;P. Schlüssel;J. van Baelen-J.-van-Ba
通讯作者：
V. Wulfmeyer;R. Hardesty;D. Turner;A. Behrendt;M. Cadeddu;P. Di Girolamo;P. Schlüssel;J. van Baelen-J.-van-Ba