Association between socio-ecological factors and leisure time physical activity (LTPA) among older adults in Sichuan, China: a structural equation modeling analysis.

Association between socio-ecological factors and leisure time physical activity (LTPA) among older adults in Sichuan, China: a structural equation modeling analysis.
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中国四川老年人社会生态因素与闲暇体力活动(LTPA)的关联:结构方程模型分析

DOI:
10.1186/s12877-021-02730-9
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发表时间:
2022-01-18
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Zhou J
Zhou J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Li N;Zhu J;Deng Q;Hu J;Xu J;Zhou J

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很少有研究检查社会生态因素和休闲时间的体育活动(LTPA),很少关注自我调节和社会资本,这可能在影响人们的体育活动行为中起着重要作用。老年人在LTPA上的水平因素(感知的物理环境)。 来自中国四川的737名老年人进行了横断面研究。 所有参与者的平均年龄为71.22(范围为60-97),其中56.1%是女性的结果ulation为将社会资本和LTPA连接起来的桥梁。 三个级别的因素都与LTPA显着相关。 在线版本中包含10.1186/s12877-021-02730-9的补充材料。
Few studies examined socio-ecological factors and leisure time physical activities (LTPA) and rarely focused on self-regulation and social capital, which might play a significant role in impacting people’s physical activity behavior. This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of individual level (perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy), interpersonal level (self-regulation), social level (social capital), and environmental level factors (perceived physical environment) on LTPA among older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 737 older adults from Sichuan, China. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was used to examine the associations of individual, interpersonal, social, and environmental level factors with LTPA. The mean age of all participants was 71.22 (range, 60–97), and 56.1% of them were women. The SEM results showed that individual level variables (β = 0.32, ρ < 0.001), self-regulation (β = 0.18, ρ < 0.001) and social capital (β = 0.14, ρ < 0.001) could all directly affect LTPA while there was no significant association of perceived physical environment with LTPA. Self-regulation served as a bridge linking social capital and LTPA. Individual level variables contributed the largest total effect (0.32) on LTPA. Self-regulation and social capital had the same total effect (0.18) on LTPA. Factors on three levels were all significantly associated with LTPA. Interventions that incorporate individual, interpersonal, social factors may be considered to promote LTPA in older adults. Self-regulation should receive more attention in future interventions. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-021-02730-9.
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